1
Parents
Hadith: 1 - 46
2
Ties of Kinship
Hadith: 47 - 73
3
Mawlas
Hadith: 74 - 75
4
Looking After Girls
Hadith: 76 - 83
5
Looking After Children
Hadith: 84 - 100
6
Neighbours
Hadith: 101 - 128
7
Generosity and Orphans
Hadith: 129 - 142
8
Children Dying
Hadith: 143 - 155
9
Being a Master
Hadith: 156 - 211
10
Responsibility
Hadith: 212 - 220
11
Correctness
Hadith: 221 - 237
12
Dealing with people cheerfully
Hadith: 238 - 255
13
Consulation
Hadith: 256 - 259
14
Dealings with people and good character
Hadith: 260 - 308
15
Cursing and Defamation
Hadith: 309 - 332
16
Praising People
Hadith: 333 - 343
17
Visiting and Guests
Hadith: 344 - 352
18
The Elderly
Hadith: 353 - 361
19
Children
Hadith: 362 - 371
20
Mercy
Hadith: 372 - 384
21
Social Behaviour
Hadith: 385 - 396
22
Separation
Hadith: 397 - 414
23
Advice
Hadith: 415 - 418
24
Defamation
Hadith: 419 - 441
25
Extravagance in Building
Hadith: 442 - 461
26
Compassion
Hadith: 462 - 475
27
Attending to this world
Hadith: 476 - 482
28
Injustice
Hadith: 483 - 490
29
Illness and Visiting those who are ill
30
General Behaviour
Hadith: 491 - 556
31
Supplication
32
Guests and Spending
Hadith: 557 - 564
33
Speech
Hadith: 565 - 621
34
Names
Hadith: 622 - 652
35
Kunyas
Hadith: 653 - 666
36
Poetry
Hadith: 667 - 685
37
Words
Hadith: 686 - 698
38
General Behaviour
Hadith: 699 - 717
39
Omens
Hadith: 718 - 729
40
Sneezing and Yawning
Hadith: 730 - 762
41
Gestures
Hadith: 763 - 775
42
Greeting
Hadith: 776 - 862
43
Asking Permission to Enter
Hadith: 863 - 912
44
People of the Book
Hadith: 913 - 928
45
Letters and greetings
Hadith: 929 - 947
46
Gatherings
Hadith: 948 - 965
47
Behaviour with people
Hadith: 966 - 987
48
Sitting and lying down
Hadith: 988 - 1011
49
Mornings and evenings
Hadith: 1012 - 1017
50
Sleeping and going to bed
Hadith: 1018 - 1044
51
Animals
Hadith: 1045 - 1050
52
Midday Naps
Hadith: 1051 - 1056
53
Circumcision
Hadith: 1057 - 1071
54
Betting and similar pastimes
Hadith: 1072 - 1094
55
Various
Hadith: 1095 - 1117
56
Aspects of Behaviour
Hadith: 1118 - 1129
57
Anger
Hadith: 1130 - 1136
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hadith book logo
1
Parents
Hadith: 1 - 46
2
Ties of Kinship
Hadith: 47 - 73
3
Mawlas
Hadith: 74 - 75
4
Looking After Girls
Hadith: 76 - 83
5
Looking After Children
Hadith: 84 - 100
6
Neighbours
Hadith: 101 - 128
7
Generosity and Orphans
Hadith: 129 - 142
8
Children Dying
Hadith: 143 - 155
9
Being a Master
Hadith: 156 - 211
10
Responsibility
Hadith: 212 - 220
11
Correctness
Hadith: 221 - 237
12
Dealing with people cheerfully
Hadith: 238 - 255
13
Consulation
Hadith: 256 - 259
14
Dealings with people and good character
Hadith: 260 - 308
15
Cursing and Defamation
Hadith: 309 - 332
16
Praising People
Hadith: 333 - 343
17
Visiting and Guests
Hadith: 344 - 352
18
The Elderly
Hadith: 353 - 361
19
Children
Hadith: 362 - 371
20
Mercy
Hadith: 372 - 384
21
Social Behaviour
Hadith: 385 - 396
22
Separation
Hadith: 397 - 414
23
Advice
Hadith: 415 - 418
24
Defamation
Hadith: 419 - 441
25
Extravagance in Building
Hadith: 442 - 461
26
Compassion
Hadith: 462 - 475
27
Attending to this world
Hadith: 476 - 482
28
Injustice
Hadith: 483 - 490
29
Illness and Visiting those who are ill
30
General Behaviour
Hadith: 491 - 556
31
Supplication
32
Guests and Spending
Hadith: 557 - 564
33
Speech
Hadith: 565 - 621
34
Names
Hadith: 622 - 652
35
Kunyas
Hadith: 653 - 666
36
Poetry
Hadith: 667 - 685
37
Words
Hadith: 686 - 698
38
General Behaviour
Hadith: 699 - 717
39
Omens
Hadith: 718 - 729
40
Sneezing and Yawning
Hadith: 730 - 762
41
Gestures
Hadith: 763 - 775
42
Greeting
Hadith: 776 - 862
43
Asking Permission to Enter
Hadith: 863 - 912
44
People of the Book
Hadith: 913 - 928
45
Letters and greetings
Hadith: 929 - 947
46
Gatherings
Hadith: 948 - 965
47
Behaviour with people
Hadith: 966 - 987
48
Sitting and lying down
Hadith: 988 - 1011
49
Mornings and evenings
Hadith: 1012 - 1017
50
Sleeping and going to bed
Hadith: 1018 - 1044
51
Animals
Hadith: 1045 - 1050
52
Midday Naps
Hadith: 1051 - 1056
53
Circumcision
Hadith: 1057 - 1071
54
Betting and similar pastimes
Hadith: 1072 - 1094
55
Various
Hadith: 1095 - 1117
56
Aspects of Behaviour
Hadith: 1118 - 1129
57
Anger
Hadith: 1130 - 1136

Al-Adab Al-Mufrad

44. People of the Book

الأدب المفرد

بَابُ إِذَا كَتَبَ الذِّمِّيُّ فَسَلَّمَ، يُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ

44/512 Chapter: When a dhimmi writes and gives the greeting, he is answered

بَابُ إِذَا كَتَبَ الذِّمِّيُّ فَسَلَّمَ، يُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ

بَابُ لا يَبْدَأُ أَهْلَ الذِّمَّةِ بِالسَّلامِ

44/513 Chapter: Do not initiate the salam with dhimmis

بَابُ لا يَبْدَأُ أَهْلَ الذِّمَّةِ بِالسَّلامِ

913

Sahih (Al-Albani)
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ‏:‏ كَتَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى رُهْبَانٍ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ فِي كِتَابِهِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ‏:‏ أَتُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ‏؟‏ قَالَ‏:‏ إِنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ، فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ‏.‏
Abu 'Uthman an-Nahdi said, "Abu Musa wrote to a Persian grandee and greeted him in his letter. He was asked, 'Do you greet him when he is an unbeliever?' He replied, 'He wrote to me and greeted me, so I have answered him.'"
Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1101
In-book : Book 44, Hadith 1
English translation : Book 44, Hadith 1101

914

Sahih (Al-Albani)
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ‏:‏ إِنِّي رَاكِبٌ غَدًا إِلَى يَهُودَ، فَلاَ تَبْدَأُوهُمْ بِالسَّلاَمِ، فَإِذَا سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْكُمْ فَقُولُوا‏:‏ وَعَلَيْكُمْ‏.‏
Abu Basra al-Ghifari reported that the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I will ride to the Jews tomorrow. Do not give them the greeting first. If they greet you, then say, 'and on you.'"
Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1102
In-book : Book 44, Hadith 2
English translation : Book 44, Hadith 1102

بَابُ مَنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَى الذِّمِّيِّ إِشَارَةً

44/514 Chapter: A person greeting a dhimmi with a gesture

بَابُ مَنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَى الذِّمِّيِّ إِشَارَةً

915

Sahih (Al-Albani)
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ‏:‏ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ لاَ تَبْدَأُوهُمْ بِالسَّلاَمِ، وَاضْطَرُّوهُمْ إِلَى أَضْيَقِ الطَّرِيقِ‏.‏
Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do not give the People of the Book the greeting first. Force them to the narrowest part of the road."
Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1103
In-book : Book 44, Hadith 3
English translation : Book 44, Hadith 1103

916

Sahih (Al-Albani)
حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ‏:‏ إِنَّمَا سَلَّمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ عَلَى الدَّهَاقِينَ إِشَارَةً‏.‏
Alqama said, "'Abdullah used to greet the Persian grandees with a gesture."
Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1104
In-book : Book 44, Hadith 4
English translation : Book 44, Hadith 1104

بَابُ‏:‏ كَيْفَ الرَّدُّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ‏؟‏

44/515 Chapter: How to answer dhimmis

بَابُ‏:‏ كَيْفَ الرَّدُّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ‏؟‏

917

Sahih (Al-Albani)
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ‏:‏ مَرَّ يَهُودِيٌّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ‏:‏ السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَرَدَّ أَصْحَابُهُ السَّلاَمَ، فَقَالَ‏:‏ قَالَ‏:‏ السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَأُخِذَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَاعْتَرَفَ، قَالَ‏:‏ رُدُّوا عَلَيْهِ مَا قَالَ‏.‏
Anas said, "A Jew passed by the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, 'Peace be upon you.' His Companions returned the salam.' The Prophet said, 'The Jew said, 'Poison (sam) be upon you.' He caught hold of the Jew who admitted it.' The Prophet said, 'Answer him with what he said.'"
Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1105
In-book : Book 44, Hadith 5
English translation : Book 44, Hadith 1105

918

Sahih (Al-Albani)
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ‏:‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ‏:‏ السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ، فَقُولُوا‏:‏ وَعَلَيْكَ‏.‏
Abdullah ibn 'Umar said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When one of the Jews greets you and says, 'Poison be upon you (as-samu 'alaykum),' say, 'And on you.'"
Reference: Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1106
In-book : Book 44, Hadith 6
English translation : Book 44, Hadith 1106

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