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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

38. The Book of Al-Hawalat [the Transference of a Debt from One Person to Another. it Is an Agreement Whereby a Debtor Is Released from a Debt by Another Becoming Responsible for It].

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/2 Chapter: (What is said) regarding the deeds of faith.
باب: أُمُورِ الْإِيمَانِ

1061

Sahih
عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) إِذْ أُتِيَ بِجَنَازَةٍ، فَقَالُوا : صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ: ( هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنُ؟ قَالُوا : لا ، قَالَ: (فَهَلْ تَرَكَ شَيْئًا). قَالُوا : لا ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِجَنَازَةٍ أُخْرَى، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا ، قَالَ : هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْن؟ قِيلَ : نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَهَلْ تَرَكَ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالُوا : ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِالثَّالِثَةِ، فَقَالُوا : صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: (هَلْ تَرَكَ شَيْئًا؟). قَالُوا : لا ، قال : (فَهَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ؟). قَالُوا ثَلَاثَهُ دَنَانِير، قالَ: (صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ). قالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ : صَلِّ عَلَيْهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَعَلَيَّ دَيْنُهُ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ.

Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa

'Once, while we were sitting in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) ' a dead person was brought. The Prophet (ﷺ) was requested to lead the funeral (prayer) for the deceased. He said, "Is he in debt?" The people replied in the negative. He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, "No." So, he led his funeral prayer. Another dead person was brought and the people said, ": 0 Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! Lead his funeral (prayer)." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Is he in debt?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, "Three Dinârs." So, he led the prayer. Then a third dead person was brought and the people said (to the Prophet ﷺ), "Please lead his funeral prayer." " He said, "Has he left any wealth?" They said, "No." He asked, "Is he in debt?" They said, "(Yes ! He has to pay) three Dinârs. He (refused to pray and) said, Then offer Salât (prayer) for your (dead) companion." Qatâda said, O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! Lead his funeral prayer, and I will pay his debt." So, he led the Salât (prayer). [3:488 (A)-O.B]
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