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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

40. The Book of Cultivation and Agriculture

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/9 Chapter: To love the is a sign of faith.
باب: عَلَامَةُ الإِيمَانِ حُبُّ الْأَنْصَارِ

1084

Sahih
عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ رَضِيَ الله عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ عَمِّي ظُهَيْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ: لَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ بِنَا رَافِقًا، قُلْتُ: مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) فَهُوَ حَقُّ، قَالَ : دَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) قالَ: (مَا تَصْنَعُونَ بِمَحَاقِلِكُمْ؟). قُلْتُ : نُوَاجِرُهَا عَلَى الرُّبُعِ، وَعَلَى الأَوْسُقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ وَالسَّعِيرِ، قَالَ: (لَا تَفْعَلُوا، أَزْرَعُوهَا، أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا، أَوْ أَمْسِكُوهَا . قَالَ رَافِعٌ : قُلْتُ : سَمْعًا وَطَاعَةٌ .

Narrated Râfi' bin Khadij

My uncle Zuhair said, 'Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade us to do a thing which was a source of help to us." I said, "Whatever Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said was right." He said, "Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) sent for me and asked, 'What are you doing with your farms? ' I replied, 'We give our farms on rent on the basis that we get the yield produced at the banks of the water streams (rivers) for the rent, or rent it for some Awsuq of barley and dates.' [1] Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, 'Do not do so, but cultivate (the land) yourselves or let it be cultivated by others gratis, or keep it uncultivated. 'I said, 'We hear and obey.' " [3:532-O.B]
[1] The majority of the religious scholars agree that to rent the land for its yields was not allowed by the Prophet (ﷺ) but to rent it for money was allowed. Please see Fath Al-Bari, Vol. 5, Page 432.
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