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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

48. The Book of Manumission (of Slaves) and Its Superiority

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/10 Chapter: To flee (run away) from Al-Fitan (trials and afflictions etc.) is a part of religion.
باب مِنَ الدِّينِ الْفِرَارُ مِنَ الْفِتَنِ

1150

Sahih
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا جَاءَتْ تَسْتَعِينُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَضَتْ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا، قَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ : ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ، فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أَقْضِيَ عَنْكِ كِتَابَتَكِ، وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذُلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَبَوْا، وَقَالُوا : إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ فَلْتَفْعَلْ، وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لَنَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ الله (ﷺ): (ابْتَاعِي، فَأَعْتِقِي، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ). قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ) فَقَالَ : مَا بَالُ أُنَاسِ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ، شَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ ) .

Narrated 'Aisha

Narrated 'Aisha that Barîra came to seek her help in her writing of emancipation (for a certain sum) and at that time she had not paid anything of it. Aisha said to her, "Go back to your masters, and if they agree that I will pay the amount of your writing of emancipation and get your Wala', I will do so." Barîra informed her masters of that but they refused and said, "If she (i.e. 'Aisha) is seeking Allâh's Reward, then she can do so, but your Wala' will be for us. 'Aisha mentioned that to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) who said to her, "Buy and manumit her, as the Wala ' is for the liberator." Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) then got up and said, "What about the people who stipulate conditions which are not present in Allâh's Laws? Whoever imposes conditions which are not present in Allâh's Laws, then those conditions will be invalid, even if he imposed these conditions a hundred times. Allâh's Conditions (Laws) are the truth and are more solid." [3:735 (B)-O.B]
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