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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

53. The Book of Jihad [fighting for Allahs Cause]

مختصر صحيح البخاري

53/102 Chapter: Making peace with Al-Mushrikûn (polytheists, pagans, idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allâh and in His Messenger (ﷺ) Muḥammad and the reconciliation with them by means of money or other means, and the sin of the person who does not fulfill the terms of the treaty.
باب: المُوَادَعَةِ وَالمُصَالَحَةِ مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِالمَالِ وَغَيْرِهِ وَإِثْمِ مَنْ لَمْ يَفِ بِالْعَهْدِ

1343

Sahih
عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : انْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - إِلَى خَيْبَرَ، وَهِيَ يَوْمِئِذٍ صُلْحُ، فَتَفَرَّقَا ، فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلِ وَهُوَ يَتَشَخَط في دَمِهِ قَتِيلًا، فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ المَدِينَةَ، فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلِ وَمُحَيْصَةُ وَحُوَيْصَةُ أَبْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ، فَقَالَ : كَبِّرُ) كَبِّرُ . وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ، فَسَكَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَا ، فَقَالَ: (أَتَحْلِفُونَ وَتَسْتَحِقُونَ دَمَ قَاتِلِكُمْ ، أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ؟ قَالُوا : وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَرَ؟ قَالَ: فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ). فَقَالُوا : كَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ، فَعَقَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) مِنْ عِنْدِهِ.

Narrated Sahl bin Ḥathma

'Abdullah bin Sahl and Muḥaiyiṣa bin Mas'ûd bin Zaid set out to Khaibar, the inhabitants of which had a peace treaty with the Muslims at that time. They parted and later on Muḥaiyiṣa came upon 'Abdullah bin Sahl and found him murdered agitating in his blood. He buried him and returned to Al-Madîna. ' Abdur-Rahmân bin Sahl, Muḥaiyiṣa and Huwaiyiṣa, the sons of Mas'ûd came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and ' Abdur-intended to talk, but the Prophet (ﷺ) said (to him), "Let the eldest of you speak, 'Abdur-Rahmân was the youngest. ' Abdur-kept silent and the other two spoke. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If you swear as to who has committed the murder, you will have the right to take your right from the murderer?" They said, "How should we swear if we did not witness the murder or see the murderer?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Then the Jews can clear themselves from the charge by taking Al-Qasâma (an oath taken by men that it was not they who committed the murder)." They said, "How should we believe in the oaths of Al-Kâfirûn (disbelievers in Allâh, in His Oneness and in His Messenger (ﷺ) Muḥammad)?" So, the Prophet (ﷺ) himself paid the blood money (of Abdullâh). [4:398-0.B]
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