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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

57. The Book of Al-Maghazi

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/36 Chapter: To pay Al-Khumus (one-fifth of the war booty to be given in Allâh's Cause) is a part of faith.
باب: أَدَاء الْخُمُسِ مِنَ الإِيمَانِ

1680

Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ : بَعَثَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) مِنَ الْيَمَن بِدُهَيْبَةٍ فِي أَدِيمِ مَقْرُوطٍ، لَمْ تُحَصَّلْ مِنْ تُرَابِهَا، قَالَ : فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ : بَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ، وَأَقْرَعَ بْنِ حَابِسِ، وَزَيْدِ الخَيْلِ، وَالرَّابِعُ : إِمَّا عَلْقَمَةُ، وَإِمَّا عَامِرُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ : كُنَّا نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بَهْذَا من هؤلاء، قالَ: فَبَلَغَ ذُلِكَ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) فَقَالَ: (أَلاَ تَأْمَنُونَنِي وَأَنَا أَمِينُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ، يَأْتِينِي خَبَرُ السَّمَاءِ صَبَاحًا وَمَساءٌ . قَالَ : فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ، مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ، نَاشِرُ الْجَبْهَةِ، كَثُ اللحْيَةِ، مَخلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ ، مُشَمِّرُ الإِزَارِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اتَّقِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: (وَيْلَكَ، أَوَ لَسْتُ أَحَقَّ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَتَّقِي الله ). قَالَ : ثُمَّ وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ. قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَلاَ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ؟ قَالَ : لا ، لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ يُصَلِّي). فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ: وَكَمْ مِنْ مُصَلِّ يَقُولُ بِلِسَانِهِ مَا لَيْسَ فِي قَلْبِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ): (إِنِّي لَمْ أُومَرْ أَنْ أَنْقُبَ قُلوبَ النَّاسِ وَلَا أَشُقَّ بُطُونَهُمْ). قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُقَفٌ، فَقَالَ : (إِنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ ضِنْضِي هَذَا قَوْمٌ يَتْلُونَ كِتَابَ اللهِ رَطبا ، لَا يَجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ . وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ - لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ ثَمُودَ).

Narrated Abu Sa'îd Al-Khudrî

' bin sent a piece of gold not yet taken out of its ore, in a tanned leather container to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) distributed that amongst four persons: Uyaina bin Badr, Aqra ' bin, Zaid Al-Khail and the fourth was either Alqama or Aamir bin At-Ṭufail. On that, one of his companions said, We are more deserving of this (gold) than these (persons)." When that news reached the Prophet (ﷺ) he ' said, "Don't you trust me though I am the trustworthy man of the One in the heavens, and I receive the news of heaven (i.e. Divine Inspiration) both in the morning and in the evening?" There got up a man with sunken eyes, raised cheek bones, raised forehead, a thick beard, a shaven head and a waist-sheet that was tucked up and he said, O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! Be afraid of Allâh." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Woe to you ! Am I not of all the people of the earth the most entitled to fear Allâh?" Then that man went away. Khâlid bin Al-Walîd said, "O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! Shall I chop his neck off? The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "No may be, he offers Salât (prayers)." Khâlid said, "Numerous are those who offer Salât (prayers) and say by their tongues (i.e. mouths) what is not in their hearts." Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "I have not been ordered (by Allâh) to search the hearts of the people or cut open their bellies." Then the Prophet (ﷺ) looked at him (i.e. that man) while the latter was going away and said, From the offspring of this (man) there will come out (people) who will recite the Qur'ân continuously and elegantly but it will not exceed their throats. (They will neither understand it nor act upon it). They would go out of the religion (i.e. Islâm) as an arrow goes through a game's body." I think he also said, "If I should be present at their time, I would kill them as the nations of Thamûd were killed. [5:638-O.B]
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