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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

59. The Book of the Virtues Qur'an

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/12 Chapter: The grades in superiority of the believers will be according to their good deeds.
باب: تَفَاضُل أَهْل الإِيمَانِ فِي الْأَعْمَالِ

1824

Sahih
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْررٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : أنْكَحَنِي أَبِي - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - أَمْرَأَةٌ ذَاتَ حَسَب فَكانَ يَتَعَاهَدُ كَنَّتَهُ فَيَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ بَعْلِهَا، فَتَقُولُ: نِعْمَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ ، لَمْ يَطَأُ لَنَا فِرَاشًا، وَلَمْ يُفَتِّش لَنَا كَنَفًا مُذْ أَتَيْنَاهُ، فَلَمَّا طَالَ ذلِكَ عَلَيْهِ، ذَكَرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ، فَقَالَ: (أَلْقِنِي بِهِ). فَلَقِيتُهُ بَعْدُ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ تَصُومُ؟). قُلْتُ : كُلَّ يَوْم قَالَ: (وَكَيْفَ تَخْتِمُ؟). قُلْتُ : كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ، قالَ : صُمْ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ ثَلاثَةٌ، وَأَقْرَأ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ). قُلْتُ : أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ : (صُمْ ثَلاثَةَ أَيَّام في الجُمُعَةِ). قُلْتُ : أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ هذا، قالَ : أَفْطِرْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَصُمْ يَوْمًا) قالَ: قُلْتُ : أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذلِكَ ، قال : (صُمْ أَفْضَلَ الصَّوْمِ، صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ، صِيَامَ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارَ يَوْم ، وَأَقْرَأْ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَ لَيَالٍ مَرَّةٌ) فَلَيْتَنِي قَبِلْتُ رُحْصَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، وَذَاكَ أَنِّي كَبِرْتُ وَضَعُفْتُ، فَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ السُّبْعَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَالَّذِي يَقْرَؤُهُ يَعْرِضُهُ مِنَ النَّهَارِ، لِيَكُونَ أَخَفَّ عَلَيْهِ بِاللَّيْلِ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَقَوَّى أَفْطَرَ أَيَّامًا، وَأَحْضَى وَصَامَ مِثْلَهُنَّ، كَرَاهِيَةً أَنْ يَتْرُكَ شَيْئًا فَارَقَ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) علَيْه .

Narrated Abdullah bin 'Amr

My father got me married to a lady of a noble family, and often used to ask my wife about me, and she used to reply, "What a wonderful man he is ! He never comes to my bed, nor has he approached me since he married me." When this state continued for a long period, my father told the story to the Prophet (ﷺ) who said to my father, Let me meet him." Then I met him and he asked me, "How do you observe Saum (fast)?" I replied, I observe Saum (fast) daily, "He asked." How long does it take you to finish the recitation of the whole Qur'ân? I replied, I finish it every night. On that he said, "Observe Şaum (fast) for three days every month and recite the Qur'ân (and finish it) in one month." I said, "But I have the power to do more than that." He said, "Then observe Saum (fast) for three days per week. I said, "I have the power to do more than that." He said, "Then observe Şaum (fast) for one day and leave for two days." I said, "I have the power to do more than that." He said, "Then fast the most superior type of fasting, (that is the fasting of (Prophet ﷺ) (David) who used to observe Saum (fast) every alternate day and finish the recitation of the whole Qur'ân in seven days." I wish I had accepted the permission of Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) as I have become a weak old man. It is said that 'Abdullâh used to recite one-seventh of the Qur'ân during the daytime to some of his family members for he used to check his memorization of what he would recite at night, so that it would be easier for him to read at night. And whenever he wanted to gain some strength, he used to give up Saum (fasting) for some days and count those days to observe Saum (fast) for a similar period, for he disliked to leave the things which he used to do during the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ) [6:572-O.B]
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