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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

63. The Book of Foods (Meals)

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/14 Chapter: The Statement of Allâh: But, if they repent and perform Iqâmat-As-Salat [offer (prayers) perfectly] and give Zakât [1] then leave their way free." (V. 9:5).
باب: فَإِنْ تَابُوا وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وآتَوُا الزَّكَاةَ فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُمْ
[1] Zakât: A certain fixed proportion of the wealth and of the each and every kind of the property liable to Zaltht of a Muslim to be paid yearly for the benefit of the poor in the Muslim community. The payment of Zakát is obligatory as it is one of the five pillars of Islam. Zakát is the major economic means for establishing social justice and leading the Muslim society to prosperity and security. [See Sahih Al-Bukhári, Vol. 2, Book of Zakát (24)].

1904

Sahih
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : كانَ بِالمَدِينَةِ يَهُودِيٌّ وَكَانَ يُسْلِفُنِي فِي تَمْرِي إِلَى الْجَدَادِ وَكَانَتْ لِجَابِرِ الْأَرْضُ التي بطريق رُومَةً، فَجَلَسَتْ، فَخَلاَ عَامًا، فَجَاءَنِي الْيَهُودِيُّ عِنْدَ الجَذَادِ وَلَمْ أَجُدَّ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، فَجَعَلْتُ أَسْتَنْظِرُهُ إِلَى قَابِلِ فَيَأْبي، فَأَخْبِرَ بِذلِكَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) ، فَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: (امْشُوا نَسْتَنْظِرْ لِجَابِرٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِي). فَجَاؤُونِي في نَخْلِي، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) يُكَلِّمُ الْيَهُودِيَّ، فَيَقُولُ : أبا القاسم لا أُنْظِرُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) قامَ فَطَافَ فِي النَّخْلِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ فَكَلَّمَهُ ،فَأَبي فَقُمْتُ فَجِئْتُ بِقَلِيل رُطَب ، فَوَضَعْتُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) فَأَكَلَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَيْنَ عَرِيشُكَ يَا جَابِرُ) . فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: (أَفْرُسُ لِي فِيهِ؟). فَفَرَشْتُهُ، فَدَخَلَ فَرَقَدَ ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ ، فَجِئْتُهُ بِقَبْضةٍ أُخْرَى فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا ، ثُمَّ قامَ فَكَلَّمَ الْيَهُودِيَّ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ فِي الرِّطَابِ في النَّخْلِ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا جَابِرُ : (جُدَّ وَاقْضِ. فَوَقَفَ فِي الجَدَادِ، فَجَدَدْتُ مِنْهَا مَا قَضَيْتُهُ، وَفَضَلَ مِثْلُهُ، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى جِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) فَبَشَّرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: (أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ) .

Narrated Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh

There was a Jew in Al-Madina who used to lend me money up to the season of plucking dates. (Jâbir had a piece of land which was on the way to Ruma). That year the land was not promising, so the payment of the debt was delayed one year. The Jew came to me at the time of plucking, but gathered nothing from my land. I asked him to give me one year respite, but he refused. This news reached the Prophet (ﷺ) whereupon he said to his companions, "Let us go and ask the Jew for respite for Jâbir." All of them came to me in my garden, and the Prophet (ﷺ) started speaking to the Jew, but the Jew said, "O Abul Qâsim ! I will not grant him respite." When the Prophet (ﷺ) saw the Jew's attitude, he stood up and walked all around the garden and came again and talked to the Jew, but the Jew refused his request. I got up and brought some ripe fresh dates and put it in front of the Prophet (ﷺ) He ate and then said to me, "Where is your hut, O Jâbir? I informed him, and he said, "Spread out a bed for me in it." I spread out a bed, and he entered and slept. When he woke up, I brought some dates to him again and he ate of it and then got up and talked to the Jew again, but the Jew again refused his request. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) got up for the second time amidst the palm trees loaded with fresh dates, and said, "O Jâbir ! Pluck dates to repay your debt." The Jew remained with me while I was plucking the dates, till I paid him all his right, yet there remained extra quantity of dates. So I went out and proceeded till I reached the Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him of the good news, whereupon he said, "I testify that I am Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)." [7:354-O.B]
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