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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

9. The Book of the Times of As-Salat (The Prayers)

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/28 Chapter: (What is said regarding the superiority of) a person who embraces Islâm sincerely.
باب: حُسْن إِسْلَامِ المَرْءِ

369

Sahih
عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُما أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةٌ كَانُوا نَاسًا فُقَرَاءَ، وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) قَالَ : (مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ اثْنَيْنِ فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِثَالِثٍ، وَإِنْ أَرْبَعِ فَخَامِسٍ أَوْ سَادِسٍ . وَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ جَاءَ بِثَلَاثَةٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) بِعَشَرَةٍ، قَالَ: فَهُوَ أَنَا وَأَبِي وَأُمِّي، فَلا أَدْرِي قَالَ: وَامْرَأَتِي وَخَادِمٌ، بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْن بَيْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَعَشَّى عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) لَبِثَ حَيْثُ صُلِّيَتِ الْعِشَاءُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَلَبِثَ حَتَّى تَعَشَّى النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) فَجَاءَ بَعْدَ مَا مَضَى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ، قَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ : وَمَا حَبَسَكَ عَنْ أَضْيَافِكَ، أَوْ قَالَتْ ضَيْفِكَ؟ قَالَ : أَوَ مَا عَشَيْتِيهِمْ؟ قَالَتْ: أَبَوْا حَتَّى تَجِيءَ، قَدْ عُرضُوا فَأَبَوْا، قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ أَنَا فَاخْتَبَأْتُ، فَقَالَ : يَا غُنْثَرُ ، فَجَدَّعَ وَسَبَّ، وَقَالَ: كُلُوا لَا هَنِيًّا، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَطْعَمُهُ أَبَدًا، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ، مَا كُنَّا نَأْخُذُ مِنْ لُقْمَةٍ إِلا رَبَا مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا أَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا ، قَالَ : حَتَّى شَبِعُوا ، وَصَارَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا كَانَتْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَإِذَا هِيَ كَمَا هِيَ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا ، فَقَالَ لاِمْرَأَتِهِ : يَا أُخْتَ بِنِي فِرَاسٍ، مَا هذَا؟ قَالَتْ: لَا وَقُرَّةِ عَيْنِي، لَهِيَ الْآنَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا قَبْلَ ذُلِكَ بِثَلَاثِ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذُلِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، يَعْنِي يَمِينَهُ، ثُمَّ أَكَلَ مِنْهَا لُقْمَةٌ، ثُمَّ حَمَلَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) فَأَصْبَحَتْ عِنْدَهُ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَقْدٌ، فَمَضَى الأَجَلُ، فَفَرَّقَنَا أَثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا، مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ أُنَاسٌ، اللهُ أَعْلَمُ كَمْ مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ، فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهَا أَجْمَعُونَ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ .

Narrated 'Abdur Rahmân bin Abi Bakr

As-Suffa companions were poor people and the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever has food for two persons should take a third one from them (As-Suffa companions). And whosoever has food for four persons he should take one or two from them." Abu Bakr took three men and the Prophet (ﷺ) took ten of them. (Abdur Rahmân added:) My father, my mother and I were there (in the house). (The subnarrator is in doubt whether Abdur also said, "My wife and our servant who was common for both my house and Bakr's house "). Abu Bakr took his supper with the Prophet (ﷺ) and remained there till the 'Isha' prayer was offered. Bakr (after the prayer) went back and stayed with the Prophet (ﷺ) till the Prophet (ﷺ) took his meal and then Bakr returned to his house after a long portion of the night had passed. Bakr's wife said, "What detained you from your guests (or guest)?" He said, "Have you not served them yet? She said, "They refused to eat until you come. The food was served for them but they refused." (Abdur) added: I went away and hid myself (being afraid of Abu Bakr) and in the meantime he (Bakr) called me, "0 Ghunthar (a harsh word) ! " and also called me bad names and abused me and then said (to his family), Eat ! No welcome for you." Then (the supper was served). Abu Bakr took an oath that he would not eat that food. (The narrator) added: By Allâh, whenever any one of us (myself and the guests of As-Suffa companions) took anything from the food, it increased from underneath. We all ate to our fill and the food was more than it was before its serving. Abu Bakr looked at it (the food) and found it as it was before serving or even more than that. He addressed his wife (saying), "O the sister of Banî Firâs ! What is this?" She said, "O the pleasure of my eyes ! The food is now three times more than it was before." Abu Bakr ate from it, and said, "That (oath) was from Satan ", "meaning his oath (not to eat). Then he took a morsel (mouthful) from it and then took the rest of it to the Prophet (ﷺ) So that meal was with the Prophet (ﷺ). There was a treaty between us and some people, and when the period of that treaty had elapsed the Prophet (ﷺ) divided us into twelve (groups) (the Prophet's companions) each being headed by a man. Allâh knows how many men were under the command of each (leader). So all of them (12 groups of men) ate of that meal, (or said something like that). [1:576-O.B.]
Reference: undefined

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