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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

24. The Book of Zakat

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/31 Chapter: To pay Zakât [1] is a part of Islâm.
باب: الزَّكَاةُ مِنَ الإِسْلَام
[1] Zakát: A certain fixed proportion of the wealth and of the each and every kind of the property liable to Zakat of a Muslim to be paid yearly for the benefit of the poor in the Muslim community. The payment of Zakát is obligatory as it is one of the five pillars of Islam. Zakát is the major economic means for establishing social justice and leading the Muslim society to prosperity and security. [See Sahih Al-Bukhári, Vol. 2, Book of Zakát (24)].

743

Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) جَلَسَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَر، وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ، فَقَالَ: (إِنِّي مِمَّا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِي مَا يُفْتَحُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ زَهْرَةِ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتِهَا). فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَو يَأْتِي الخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ؟ فَسَكَتَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: لَهُ : مَا شَأْنُكَ، تُكَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) وَلَا يُكَلِّمُكَ؟ فَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ الوَحْيُ، قَالَ فَمَسَحَ عَنْهُ الرُّحَضَاءَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ؟). وَكَأَنَّهُ حَمِدَهُ فَقَالَ : (إِنَّهُ لاَ يَأْتِي الخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ، وَإِنَّ مِمَّا يُنْبِتُ الرَّبِيعُ يَقْتُلُ أَوْ يُلِمُّ ، إِلَّا آكِلَةَ الْخَضْرَاءِ، أَكَلَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَدَّتْ خَاصِرَتَاهَا، أَسْتَقْبَلَتْ عَيْنَ الشَّمْسِ، فَثَلَطَتْ، وَبَالَتْ، وَرَتَعَتْ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا المَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، فَنِعْمَ صَاحِبُ المُسْلِم ما أَعْطَى مِنْهُ الْمِسْكِينَ وَالْيَتِيمَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ - أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) - وَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَأْخُذُهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ، كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ، وَيَكُونُ شَهِيدًا عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ) .

Narrated Abu Sa'îd Al-Khudrî

Once the Prophet (ﷺ) sat on a pulpit and we sat around him. Then he said, "The things I am afraid of most for your sake (concerning what will befall you after me) is the pleasures and splendours of the world and its beauties which will be disclosed to you." Somebody said, "O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ), can the good bring forth evil?" The Prophet (ﷺ) remained silent for a while. It was said to that person, What is wrong with you? You are talking to the Prophet (ﷺ) while he is not talking to you." " Then we noticed that he was being inspired divinely. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) wiped off his sweat and said, "Where is the questioner?" It seemed as if the Prophet (ﷺ) liked his question. Then he said, "Good never brings forth evil. Indeed it is like what grows on the banks of a water-stream which either kills or makes the animals sick, except if an animal eats its fill the Khaḍira (a kind of vegetable) and then faces the sun, and then passes out dung and urine and grazes again. No doubt this wealth is sweet and green. Blessed is the wealth of a Muslim from which he gives to the poor, the orphans and needy travellers (or the Prophet (ﷺ) said something similar to it).No doubt, whoever takes it illegally will be like the one who eats but is never satisfied, and his wealth will be witness against him on the Day of Resurrection." [2:544-O.B.]
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