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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

24. The Book of Zakat

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/34 Chapter: The asking of (angel) Jibrael (Gabriel) from the Prophet (ﷺ) about Belief, Islâm, (perfection).
باب: سُؤال جبْرِيلَ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) عَنِ الإِيمَانِ وَالإِسْلَامِ والإحسان .

750

Sahih
عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ (ﷺ) فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ : (يَا حَكِيمُ، إِنَّ هَذَا المَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ لَمْ يُبَارَك لَهُ فِيهِ، وَكَانَ كالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلاَ يَشْبَعُ، والْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى). قَالَ حَكِيمٌ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، لَا أَرْزَا أَحَدًا بَعْدَكَ شَيْئًا، حَتَّى أُفَارِقَ الدُّنْيَا فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَدْعُو حَكِيمًا إِلَى الْعَطَاءِ فَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهُ مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ دَعَاهُ لِيُعْطِيَهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى حَكِيمٍ، أَنِّي أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ مِنْ هذَا الْفَيْءِ، فَيَأْبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ. فَلَمْ يَرْزَا حَكِيمٌ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ.

(Narrated Urwa bin Az-Zubair and Sa'îd bin Al-Musaiyyab)

Hakim bin Hizâm said. (Once) I asked Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) (for something) and he gave it to me. Again I asked and he gave (it to me). Again I asked and he gave (it to me). And then he said, "O ! This property is like a sweet fresh fruit; whoever takes it without greediness, he is blessed in it, and whoever takes it with greediness, he is not blessed in it, and he is like a person who eats but is never satisfied; and the upper (giving) hand is better than the lower (receiving) hand." Hakim added, "I said to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) ' By Him ' (Allah) Who sent you with the Truth, I shall never accept anything from anybody after you, till I leave this world." Then Abu Bakr (during his caliphate) called to give him his share from the war booty (like the other companions of the Prophet ﷺ), but he refused to accept anything. Then Umar (during his caliphate) called him to give him his share but he refused. On that Umar said, O Muslims ! I would like you to witness that I offered Hakim his share from this booty and he refused to take it." So Hakim never took anything from anybody after the Prophet (ﷺ) till he died. [2:551-O.B.]
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