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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

24. The Book of Zakat

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/38 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (ﷺ): 'Religion is an Nasiha [(to be sincere and true) to Allâh [1] to His Messenger (ﷺ) [2], to the Muslim rulers [3], and to all th Muslims [4].]'
باب: قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ - (ﷺ) الدِّينُ النَّصِيحَةُ
[1] To be sincere and true to Allah [i.e., obeying Him by following His religion of Islamic Monotheism, attributing to Him what He deserves and doing Jihád for His sake and to believe in Him and to fear Him much (abstain from all kinds of sins and evil deeds which He has forbidden) and to love Him much (perform all kinds of good deeds which He has ordained)]. [2] To Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) [i.e. to respect him greatly and to believe that he is Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and to fight on his behalf both in his lifetime and after his death and to follow his Sunna (legal ways etc.)]. [3] To the Muslim rulers [i.e. to help them in their job of leading Muslims to the Right Path and alarm them if they are heedless]. [4] To all the Muslims (in common) [i.e. to order them for Al-Maruf (i.e., Islamic Monotheism and all that Islam has ordained), and to forbid them from Al-Munkar (i.e. disbelief, polytheism of all kinds and all that Islam has forbidden), to help them and to be merciful and kind to them etc.]. And the Statement of Allah "If they are sincere (in duty) to Allah and His Messenger (Muammad ﷺ)."(V.9: 91).

754

Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ وَادِي الْقُرَى، إِذَا امْرَأَةٌ فِي حَدِيقَةٍ لَهَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) لِأَصْحَابِهِ : (أَخْرُصُوا ) . وَخَرَصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) عَشْرَةَ أَوْسُقِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : (أَحْصِي مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا تَبُوكَ قَالَ: (أَمَا ، إِنَّهَا سَتَهُبُّ اللَّيْلَةَ رِيحٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، فَلاَ يَقُومَنَّ أَحَدٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ بَعِيرٌ فَلْيَعْقِلْهُ) فَعَقَلْنَاهَا، وَهَبَّتْ رِيحٌ شَدِيدَةٌ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَأَلْقَتْهُ بِجَبَلِ طَيْءٍ وَأَهْدَى مَلِكُ أَيْلَةَ لِلنَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) بَغْلَةٌ بَيْضَاءَ، وَكَسَاهُ بُرْدًا ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ بِبَحْرِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى وَادِي الْقُرَى قَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: كَمْ جَاءَتْ حَدِيقَتُكِ؟). قَالَتْ : عَشْرَةَ أَوْسُقِ، خَرْصَ رَسُولِ الله (ﷺ) فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ): (إِنِّي مُتَعَجِّل إِلَى المَدِينَةِ، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَتَعَجَّلَ مَعِي فَلْيَتَعَجَّل فَلَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى المَدِينَةِ قَالَ : (هَذِهِ طَابَةُ). فَلَمَّا رَأَى أُحُدًا قَالَ: (هَذَا جبيل يُحِبُّنَا وَنُحِبُّهُ، أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ؟ قَالُوا : بَلَى، قَالَ: (دُورُ بَني النَّجَّارِ، ثُمَّ دُورُبَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، ثُمَّ دُورُ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ، أَوْ دُورُ بَنِي الحَارِثِ بْنِ الخَزْرَجِ، وَفي كُلِّ دُورِ الأَنْصَارِ - يَعْنِي - خَيْرًا ) .

Narrated Humaid As-Saidi

We took part in the holy battle of Tabûk in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) and when we arrived at the Wâdi Al-Qura, there was a woman in her garden. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked his companions to estimate the amount of the fruits in the garden, and Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) estimated it at ten Awsuq (one Wasq = 60) and 1 Sa' = 3 kg. approximately). The Prophet (ﷺ) said to that lady, "Check what your garden will yield." When we reached Tabûk, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There will be a strong wind tonight and so no one should stand and whoever has a camel, should fasten it." So we fastened our camels. A strong wind blew at night and a man stood up and he was blown away to a mountain called. The king of Aila ' sent a white mule, and a sheet for wearing, to the Prophet (ﷺ) as a present, and wrote to the Prophet (ﷺ) that his people would stay in their place (and will pay Jizya taxation.)[1] When the Prophet (ﷺ) reached Wâdi Al-Qura he asked that woman how much her garden had yielded. She said, "Ten Awsuq, "and that was what Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) had estimated. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I want to reach Al-Madîna quickly, and whoever among you wants to accompany me, should hurry up." When the Prophet (ﷺ) saw Al-Madina he said, "This is." And when he saw the mountain of Uhud, he said, "This mountain loves us and we love it. Shall I tell you of the best amongst the? We replied in the affirmative. He said, "The family of Banî An-Najjâr, and then the family of Banî Abdul-Ashhal, then the family of Banî Sâ'ida or Banî Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj. (The above-mentioned are the best) but there is goodness in all the families of. [2:559-0.B.]
[1] Jizya is a head tax imposed by Islam on the people of Scriptures and other people who have a revealed Book when they are under Muslim rule.
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