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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

30. The Book About the Virtues of Al-Madina

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/11 Chapter: The statement of the Prophet (ﷺ): I know Allâh I better than all of you do.
باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) : أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ

918

Sahih
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ : لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ المَدِينَةَ وُعِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَبِلَالٌ، فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِذَا أَخَذَتْهُ الحُمَّى يَقُولُ: كُلُّ أَمْرِئَ مُصَبَّحَ فِي أَهْلِهْ وَالمَوْتُ أَدْنَى مِنْ شِرَاكِ نَعْلِهْ وَكَانَ بِلاَلٌ إِذَا أُقْلِعَ عَنْهُ الحُمَّى يَرْفَعُ عَقِيرَتَهُ يَقُولُ : أَلاَ لَيْتَ شِعْرِي هَلْ أَبِيتَنَّ لَيْلَةٌ بوَادٍ وَحَوْلِي إِذْخِرٌ وَجَلِيلُ؟ وَهَلْ أَرِدَنْ يَوْمًا مِيَاهَ مَجِنَّةٍ؟ وَهَلْ يَبْدُونْ لِي شَامَةٌ وَطَفِيلُ؟ قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْ شَيْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، وَعُتْبَةَ بْنَ رَبيعَةَ، وَأُمَيَّةَ بْنَ خَلَفٍ، كَمَا أَخْرَجُونَا مِنْ أَرْضِنَا إِلَى أَرْضِ الْوَبَاءِ . ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ): (اللَّهُمَّ حَبِّبْ إِلَيْنَا المَدِينَةَ كَحُبِّنَا مَكَّةَ أَوْ أَشَدَّ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا وَفِي مُدْنَا، وَصَحْحْهَا لَنَا، وَأَنْقُلْ حُمَّاهَا إِلَى الجُحْفَةِ). قَالَتْ : وَقَدِمْنَا المَدِينَةَ وَهِيَ أَوْبَاً أَرْض اللَّهِ، قَالَتْ : فَكَانَ يُطْحَانُ يَجْرِي نَجْلًا، تَعْنِي مَاءً آجِنًا.

Narrated Āisha

When Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) reached Al-Madîna, Bakr and Bilâl became ill. When Bakr's fever got worse, he would recite (this poetic verse):-" Everybody is staying alive with his people, yet death is nearer to him than his shoe laces." And Bilâl, when his fever deserted him, would recite: " Would that I could stay overnight in a valley wherein I would be surrounded by Idhkhir and Jalîl (kinds of good-smelling grass). Would that one day I could drink the water of the Majinna, would that (the two mountains) Shâma and Tafeel would appear to me! " The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O Allâh. ! Curse Shaiba bin Rabî'a and ' Utba bin Rabî'a and Umaiyya bin Khalaf as they turned us out of our land to the land of epidemics." Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) then said, "O Allâh ! Make us love Al-Madîna as we love Makka or even more than that. O Allâh ! Give blessings in our ' and our Mûdd (measures symbolising food) and make the climate of Al-Madîna suitable for us, and divert its fever owards Al-Juḥfa. ('Aisha idded). When we reached Al-Madîna, It was the most unhealthy of Allâh's ands, and the valley of Buthân (the alley of Al-Madîna) used to flow with mpure coloured water. [3:113-O.B]
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