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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

49. The Book of Gifts, the Superiority of Giving Gifts and the Exhortation for Giving Gifts

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/4 Chapter: Whose Islâm is the best (Who is the best Muslim) ?
باب: أَيُّ الإِسْلَام أَفْضَلُ؟

1158

Sahih
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : أَنَّ نِسَاءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) كُنَّ حِزْبَيْنِ : فَحِزْبُ فِيهِ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ وَصَفِيَّةٌ وَسَوْدَةُ، وَالْحِرْبُ الآخَرُ فِيهِ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَسَائِرُ نِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) وَكَانَ المُسْلِمُونَ قَدْ عَلِمُوا حُبَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) عَائِشَةَ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَحَدِهِمْ هَدِيَّةٌ، يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُهْدِيَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) أَخَّرَهَا ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) فِي بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ، بَعَثَ صَاحِبُ الْهَدِيَّةِ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ في بَيْتِ عَائِشَةَ، فَكَلَّمَ حِزْبُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقُلْنَ لَهَا : كَلِّمِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ، فَيَقُولُ : مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُهْدِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) هَدِيَّةٌ، فَلْيُهْدِهَا إِلَيْهِ حَيْثُ كَانَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ ، فَكَلَّمَتْهُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ بِمَا قُلْنَ لَهَا فَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهَا شَيْئًا، فَسَأَلْنَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: مَا قَالَ لِي شَيْئًا، فَقُلْنَ لَهَا : فَكَلِّمِيهِ، قَالَتْ : فَكَلَّمَتْهُ حِينَ دَارَ إِلَيْهَا أَيْضًا فَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهَا شَيْئًا، فَسَأَلْنَها فَقَالَتْ : مَا قَالَ لِي شَيْئًا، فَقُلْنَ لَهَا : كَلِّمِيهِ حَتَّى يُكَلِّمَكِ، فَدَارَ إِلَيْهَا فَكَلَّمَتْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا : (لَا تُؤْذِينِي فِي عَائِشَةَ، فَإِنَّ الْوَحْيَ لَمْ يَأْتِنِي وَأَنَا فِي تَوْبِ أَمْرَأَةٍ إِلا عَائِشَةَ . قَالَتْ : فَقُلْتُ: أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ أَذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُنَّ دَعَوْنَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) تَقُولُ : إِنَّ نِسَاءَكَ يَنْشُدُنَكَ اللَّهَ الْعَدْلَ فِي بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَكَلَّمَتْهُ فَقَالَ: (يَا بُنَيَّةُ، أَلاَ تُحِينَ مَا أُحِبُّ؟). قَالَتْ : بَلَى، فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِنَّ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُنَّ ، فَقُلْنَ : ارْجِعِي إِلَيْهِ فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ، فَأَرْسَلْنَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ، فَأَتَتْهُ فَأَغْلَظَتْ، وَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ نِسَاءَكَ يَنْشُدُنَكَ اللهُ الْعَدْلَ فِي بِنْتِ ابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ، فَرَفَعَتْ صَوْتَهَا حَتَّى تَنَاوَلَتْ عائِشَةَ وَهِيَ قَاعِدَةٌ فَسَبِّتْهَا، حَتَّى إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ (ﷺ) لَيَنْظُرُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ هَلْ تَكَلَّمُ ، قَالَ : فَتَكَلَّمَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَرُدُّ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ حَتَّى أَسْكَتَتْهَا ، قَالَتْ : فَنَظَرَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) إِلَى عَائِشَةَ، وَقَالَ: (إِنَّهَا بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ).

Narrated Urwa

Āisha said: The wives of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) were in two groups. ('Urwa added:) One group consisted of 'Aisha,, Şafiya and Sauda; and the other group consisted of Umm Salama and the other wives of Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ). The Muslims knew that Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) loved 'Aisha, so if any of them had a gift and wished to give to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) he would delay it, till Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) had come to ' Āisha's home and then he would send his gift to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) in her home. The group of Umm Salama discussed the matter together and decided that Umm Salama should request Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) to tell the people to send their gifts to him in whatever wife's house he was. Umm Salama told Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) of what they had said, but he did not reply. Then they (those wives) asked Umm Salama about it. She said, "He did not say anything to me." They asked her to talk to him again. She talked to him again when she met him on her day, but he gave no reply. When they asked her, she replied that he had given no reply. They said to her, "Talk to him till he gives you a reply." When it was her turn, she talked to him again. He then said to her, Do not hurt me regarding Aisha, as the Divine Inspirations do not come to me on any of the beds except that of Aisha. On that Umm Salama said, "I repent to Allâh for hurting you. Then the group of Umm Salama called, the daughter of Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) and sent her to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) to say to him, "Your wives request to treat them and the daughter of Abu Bakr on equal terms." Then conveyed the message to him. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "O my daughter ! Don't you love whom I love? She replied in the affirmative and returned and told them of the situation. They requested her to go to him again but she refused. They then sent Zainab bint Jahsh who went to him and used harsh words saying, "Your wives request you to treat them and the daughter of Ibn on equal terms." "On that she raised her voice and turned to 'Aisha who was sitting, and insulted her so much so that Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) looked at 'Aisha to see whether she would retort. ' Āisha started replying to Zainab till she silenced her. The Prophet (ﷺ) then looked at Aisha and said, "She is really the daughter of Bakr." [3:755-O.B]
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