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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

56. The Book of Virtues and Merits of the Companions of the Prophet. [and Any Muslim Who Enjoyed the Company of the Prophet or Saw Him, Is Regarded as One of His Companions].

مختصر صحيح البخاري

1/1 Chapter: How the Divine Inspiration started to be revealed to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) And the Statement of Allâh: "Verily, We have inspired you (O Muḥammad) as We inspired (Noah) and the Prophet's after him. " (V. 4:163)].
باب: كَيْفَ كَانَ بَدْءُ الْوَحْيِ إِلَى رَسُول الله ﷺ

1525

Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِي رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ فِي بَيْتِهِ، خَرَجَ ، قالَ : فَقُلْتُ : لأَلْزَمَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلا كُونَنَّ مَعَهُ يَوْمِي هَذَا، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ المَسْجِدَ، فَسَأَلَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) فَقَالُوا : خَرَجَ وَوَجَّه هَا هُنَا، فَخَرَجْتُ عَلَى إِثْرِهِ، أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ، حَتَّى دَخَلَ بِثْرَ أرِيسٍ، فَجَلَسْتُ عِنْدَ البَابِ، وَبَابُهَا مِنْ جَرِيدٍ، حَتَّى قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) حَاجَتَهُ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى بِثْرِ أَرِيسٍ وَتَوَسَّطَ قُفَّهَا، وَكَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقَيْهِ وَدَلَاهُمَا فِي الْبِثْرِ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ عِنْدَ البَابِ، فَقُلْتُ : لَأَكُونَنَّ بَوَّابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) الْيَوْمَ فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَدَقَ الْبَابَ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقُلْتُ: عَلَى رِسْلِكَ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبْتُ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ؟ فَقَالَ: (الذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالجَنَّةِ). فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى قُلْتُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : ادْخُلْ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) يُبَشِّرُكَ بِالجَنَّةِ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَجَلَسَ عَنْ يَمِينِ رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) مَعَهُ فِي الْقُفٌ، وَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْبِثْرِ كَمَا صَنَعَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) ، وَكَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ، وَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ أَخِي يَتَوضَّأُ وَيَلْحَقُنِي، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ يُرِدِ اللهُ بِفُلانٍ خَيْرًا - يُرِيدُ أَخَاهُ - يَأْتِ بِهِ، فَإِذَا إِنْسانٌ يُحَرِّكُ الْبَابَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هذَا؟ فَقَالَ: عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ، فَقُلْتُ عَلَى رِسْلِكَ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ : هَذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ؟ فَقَالَ: انْذَنَ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالجَنَّةِ). فَجِئْتُ فَقُلْتُ: ادْخُلُ، وَبَشَّرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) بِالجَنَّةِ، فَدَخَلَ فَجَلَسَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) فِي الْقُفْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، وَدَلَّى رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْبِثْرِ، ثُمَّ. رَجَعْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ يُرِدِ اللهُ بِفُلانٍ خَيْرًا يَأْتِ بِهِ، فَجَاءَ إِنْسَانٌ يُحَرِّكُ الْبَابَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ : عُثْمَانُ ابْنُ عَفَّانَ، فَقُلْتُ عَلَى رِسْلِكَ، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: أنْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالجَنَّةِ، عَلَى بَلْوَى تُصِيبُهُ) فَجِئْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: ادْخُلْ وَبَشَّرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) بِالجَنَّةِ، عَلَى بَلْوَى تُصِيبُكَ، فَدَخَلَ فَوَجَدَ الْقُفَّ قَدْ مُلِي ، فَجَلَسَ وِجَاهَهُ مِنَ الشَّقِّ الآخَرِ .

Narrated Abu Mûsa Al-Ash'arî

I performed ablution in my house and then went out and said, "Today I shall stick to (or remain constantly with) Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) and stay with him all this day of mine (in his service)." I went to the mosque and asked about the Prophet (ﷺ) They said, "He had gone in this direction." So I followed his way, asking about him till he entered a place called Bi'r Arîs. I sat at its gate that was made of date-palm leaves till the Prophet (ﷺ) finished answering the call of nature and performed ablution. Then I went up to him to see him sitting at the well of Arîs at the middle of its edge with his legs uncovered, hanging in the well. I greeted him and went back and sat at the gate. I said, Today I will be the gatekeeper of the Prophet (ﷺ) " Abu Bakr came and pushed the gate. ' I asked, "Who is it?" He said, Bakr." I told him to wait, went in and said, "O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! Abu Bakr asks for permission to enter." He said, "Admit him and give him the glad tidings that he will be in Paradise." So I went out and said to Bakr, "Come in, and Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) gives you the glad tidings that you will be in Paradise." Bakr entered and sat on the right side of Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) on the built edge of the well and hung his legs in the well as the Prophet (ﷺ) did and uncovered his legs. I then returned and sat (at the gate). I had left my brother performing ablution and he intended to follow me. So I said (to myself). If Allâh wants good for so-and-so (i.e. my brother) He will bring him here." Suddenly somebody moved the door. I asked, "Who is it?" " He said, 'Umar bin Al-Khattab. I asked him to wait, went to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) greeted him and said, 'Umar bin Al-Khattab asks the permission to enter." He said, "Admit him, and give him the glad tidings that he will be in Paradise." I went to 'Umar and said, "Come in, and Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) gives you the glad tidings that you will be in Paradise." So he entered and sat beside Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) on the built edge of the well on the left side and hung his legs in the well. I returned and sat (at the gate) and said, (to myself), "If Allâh wants good for so-and-so, He will bring him here." Somebody came and moved the door. I asked " Who is it?" He replied, "Uthman bin ' Affân." I asked him to wait and went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him. He said, "Admit him, and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise after a calamity that will befall him." So I went up to him and said to him, Come in; Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) gives you the glad tidings of entering Paradise after a calamity that will befall you." Uthmân then came in and found that the built edge of the well was occupied, so he sat opposite to the Prophet (ﷺ) on the other side. [5:23-0.B]
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