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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

56. The Book of Virtues and Merits of the Companions of the Prophet. [and Any Muslim Who Enjoyed the Company of the Prophet or Saw Him, Is Regarded as One of His Companions].

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/3 Chapter: A Muslim is the one who avoids harming Muslims with his tongue and hands.
باب: الْمُسْلِمُ مَن سَلِمَ المُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ

1532

Sahih
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا : أَنَّهُ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْل مِصْرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ : هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ فَرَّ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ؟ قالَ : نَعَمْ . فَقَالَ: تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قالَ: تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ تَغَيَّبَ عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرَّضْوَانِ فَلَمْ يَشْهَدْهَا؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ قالَ: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ . قالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : تَعَالَ أُبَيِّنْ لَكَ، أَمَّا فِرَارُهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ، فَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَفَا عَنْهُ وَغَفَرَ لَهُ، وَأَمَّا تَغَيَّبُهُ عَنْ بَدْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) وَكَانَتْ مَرِيضَةً، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ): (إِنَّ لَكَ أَجْرَ رَجُلٍ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَسَهْمَهُ) وَأَمَّا تغيبه عَنْ بَيْعَةِ الرَّضْوَانِ، فَلَوْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ أَعَزَّ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ لَبَعَثَهُ مَكَانَهُ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ) عُثمَانَ، وَكَانَتْ بَيْعَةُ الرَّضْوَانِ بَعْدَ مَا ذَهَبَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى : ( هَذِهِ يَدُ عُثْمَانَ). فَضَرَبَ بِهَا عَلَى يَدِهِ، فقَالَ : هَذِهِ لِعُثْمَانَ). فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عمرَ : اذْهَبْ بِهَا الآنَ مَعَكَ.

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar

An Egyptian came to him and said, "Do you know that Uthmân fled away on the day (of the battle) of Uhud? (Ibn 'Umar) said, "Yes." The (Egyptian) man said, Do you know that ' Uthman was absent on the day (of the battle) of Badr and did not join it? (Ibn 'Umar) said, "Yes." The man said, "Do you know that he failed to attend Ar-Ridwan Pledge and did not witness it (i.e. Hudaibiya Pledge)? (Ibn Umar said), "Yes." The man said, Allâhu Akbar ! " Umar said, "Let me explain to you (all these three things). As for his flight on the day of Uḥud, I testify that Allâh has excused him and forgiven him; and as for his absence from the battle of Badr, it was due to the fact that the daughter of Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) was his wife and she was sick then. Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said to him, 'You will receive the same reward and share (of the booty) as anyone of those who participated in the battle of Badr (if you stay with her). ' As for his absence from Ar-Pledge, had there been any person in Makka more respectable than ' Uthmân (to be sent as a representative). Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) would have sent him instead of him. No doubt, Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) had sent him, and the incident of Ar-Pledge happened after ' Uthman had gone to Makka. Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) held out his right hand saying, This is ' Uthmân's hand. ' He stroke his (other) hand with it saying, 'This (pledge) is on the behalf of ' Uthmân. ' Then Ibn Umar said to the man, "Bear (these) excuses in mind with you. [5:48-O.B]
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