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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

7. The Book of Tayammum (Rubbing of Hands and Face With Clean Earth in Absence of Water)

مختصر صحيح البخاري

1/1 Chapter: How the Divine Inspiration started to be revealed to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) And the Statement of Allâh: "Verily, We have inspired you (O Muḥammad) as We inspired (Noah) and the Prophet's after him. " (V. 4:163)].
باب: كَيْفَ كَانَ بَدْءُ الْوَحْيِ إِلَى رَسُول الله ﷺ

223

Sahih
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْها، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) قَالَتْ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ، أَوْ بِذَاتِ الجيش، أنْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لِي، فَأَقَامَ رَسُولُ الله عَلَى الْتِمَاسِهِ، وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، فَأَتَى النَّاسُ إِلَى أَبي بَكْرِ الصِّدِّيقِ، فَقَالُوا : أَلَا تَرَى مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ؟ أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) وَالنَّاسِ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) وَاضِعٌ رَأْسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي قَدْ نَامَ، فَقَالَ: حَبَسْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ (ﷺ) وَالنَّاسَ، وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُم مَاءٌ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَعَاتَبَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ، وَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُنِي بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي، فَلاَ يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلا مَكَانُ رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) عَلَى فَخِذِي، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ) حِينَ أَصْبَحَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَاءٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ آيَةَ التَّيَهُم فَتَيَمَّمُوا ، فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُضَيْرِ : مَا هِيَ بِأَوَّلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرِ، قَالَتْ: فَبَعَثْنا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَصَبْنَا الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ.

Narrated Aisha the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ)

We set out with the Prophet (ﷺ) on one of his journeys till we reached Al-Baidâ ' or Dhâtul-Jaish, a necklace of mine was broken (and lost). Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) stayed there to search for it, and so did the people along with him. There was no water at that place, so the people went to Bakr and said, "Don't you see what 'Aisha has done? She has made Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) and the people stay where there is no water and they have no water with them." Bakr came while Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) was sleeping with his head on my thigh, he said to me: " You have detained Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) and the people where there is no water and they have no water with them." So he admonished me and said what Allâh wished him to say and hit me on my flank with his hand. Nothing prevented me from moving (because of pain) but the position of Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) on my thigh. Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) got up when dawn broke and there was no water. So Allâh revealed the Divine Verses of Tayammum. So they all performed Tayammum. Usaid bin Huḍair said, O the family of Bakr ! This is not the first blessing of yours." Then the camel on which I was riding was caused to move from its place and the necklace was found beneath it. [1:330-0.B.]
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