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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

1. The Book of Revelation

مختصر صحيح البخاري

1/1 Chapter: How the Divine Inspiration started to be revealed to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) And the Statement of Allâh: "Verily, We have inspired you (O Muḥammad) as We inspired (Noah) and the Prophet's after him. " (V. 4:163)].
باب: كَيْفَ كَانَ بَدْءُ الْوَحْيِ إِلَى رَسُول الله ﷺ

3

Sahih
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْها قَالَتْ : أَوَّلُ مَا بُدِئَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ فِي النَّوْم ، فَكَانَ لَا يَرَى رُؤْيَا إِلا جَاءَتْ مِثْلَ فَلَقِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ حُبِّبَ إِلَيْهِ الخَلاءُ، فَكَانَ يَخْلُو بِغَارِ حِرَاءٍ، فَيَتَحَنَّثُ فِيهِ - وَهُوَ التَّعَبدُ اللَّيَالِي ذَوَاتِ الْعَدَدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِذلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِمِثْلِهَا، حَتَّى جَاءَهُ الْحَقُّ وَهُوَ فِي غَارِ حِرَاءٍ، فَجَاءَهُ المَلَكُ فَقَالَ : اقْرَأْ ، قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِقَارِي). قَالَ: (فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ : اقرأ ، قُلْتُ: مَا أَنَا بِقَارِي، فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّانِيَة حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ : اقْرَأْ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَنَا بِقَارِي، فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّالِثَةَ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ : أَقْرَأَ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ أَقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الأَكْرَمُ . فَرَجَعَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَرْجُفُ فُؤَادُهُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتِ خُوَيْلِد رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْها فَقَالَ: زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي). فَزَمَّلُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الرَّوْعُ، فَقَالَ لِخَدِيجَةَ وَأَخْبَرَهَا الْخَبَرَ: (لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي). فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ : كَلاً وَاللَّهِ مَا يُخْزِيكَ اللهُ أَبَدًا إِنَّكَ لَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، وَتَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ، وَتَكْسِبُ المَعْدُومَ، وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ، وَتُعِينُ عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّ . فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ خَدِيجَةُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ وَرَقَةَ ابْنَ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى أَبْنَ عَمٌ خَدِيجَةَ، وَكَانَ أَمْرَءًا تَنَصَّرَ في الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ الْكِتَابَ الْعِبْرَانِيَّ، فَيَكْتُبُ مِنَ الْإِنْجِيلِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ، وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ عَمِي، فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ : يَا ابْنَ عَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِن أبْن أَخِيكَ. فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ : يَا ابْنَ أَخِي مَاذَا تَرَى؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ خَبَرَ مَا رَأَى، فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَهُ : هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى مُوسَى، يَا لَيْتَنِي فِيهَا جَذَعًا، لَيْتَنِي أَكُونُ حَيَّا إِذْ يُخْرِجُكَ قَوْمُكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) : (أَوَ مُخْرِجيَّ هُمْ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ، لَمْ يَأْتِ رَجُلٌ قَطُّ بِمِثْلِ مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ إِلَّا عُودِيَ، وَإِنْ يُدْرِكْنِي يَوْمُكَ أَنْصُرْكَ نَصْرًا مُؤَخَّرًا . ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنشَبْ وَرَقَهُ أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ، وَفَتَرَ الْوَحْي.

Narrated 'Aisha the mother of the faithful believers

The commencement of the (Divine) Inspiration to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) was in the form of righteous good (true) dreams which came true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship (Allâh Alone) continuously for many nights before returning to (or his desire to see) his family. He used to take with him the journey food for the stay and then come back to (his wife) Khadija to take his food likewise again till suddenly the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hirâ '. The angel came to him and asked him to read. The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "I do not know how to read."

The Prophet (ﷺ) added, "Then the angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read and I replied, 'I do not know how to read '. Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read but again I replied, 'I do not know how to read (or what shall I read)? ' Thereupon he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said, 'Read in the Name of your Lord, Who has created (all that exists). Has created man from a clot. Read ! And your Lord is the Most Generous." (V. 96:1-3)

Then Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely. Then he went to Khadija bint Khuwailid and said, "Cover me ! Cover me ! " They covered him till his fear was over and after that he told Khadija everything that had happened (and said), "I fear that something may happen to me." Khadija replied, "Never ! By Allâh, Allâh will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kith and kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guests generously and assist the deserving calamity-afflicted ones." Khadija then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin ' Abdul Uzza, who, during the Period of Ignorance became a Christian and used to write the writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospel in Hebrew as much as Allâh wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said to him, "O my cousin ! Listen to the story of your nephew ", Waraqa asked, "O my nephew ! What have you seen? Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) described whatever he had seen.

Waraqa said, "This is the same one [who keeps the secrets i.e. angel Jibrael (Gabriel)] whom Allâh had sent to Mûsa (Moses). I wish I were young and could live upto the time when your people would turn you out. Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) asked, "Will they drive me out? He replied in the affirmative and said, Anyone (man) who came with something similar to what you have brought, was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive till the day (when you will be turned out) then I would support you strongly. But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while. [1:3 (A)-O.B.]
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