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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

9. The Book of the Times of As-Salat (The Prayers)

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/2 Chapter: (What is said) regarding the deeds of faith.
باب: أُمُورِ الْإِيمَانِ

327

Sahih
عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَصَابَ مِنَ امْرَأَةٍ قُبْلَةٌ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) فَأَخْبَرَهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : أَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ طَرَفَي النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ. فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَلِى هَذَا؟ قَالَ : (لِجَمِيع أُمَّتِي كُلِّهِمْ).

Narrated Ibn Mas'ûd

A man kissed a woman (unlawfully) and then went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him. So Allâh revealed: " And perform Iqâmat-As-Salat [1], at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night [i.e. the five compulsory (prayers)]. Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds (i.e. small sins) " (V.11:114). The man asked Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) " Is this ' instruction for me only?" He said, "It is for all those of my followers (who encounter a similar situation)." [1:504-O.B.]
[1] The performance of Salát (prayers). This is not understood by many Muslims. It means: (A) Each and every Muslim, male or female, is obliged to offer his Salát (prayers) regularly five times a day at the specified times; the male in the mosque in congregation and the female at home. As the Prophet (ﷺ) has said: ""Order your children for Salát (prayers) at the age of seven and beat them (about it) at the age of ten"". The chief (of a family, town, tribe, etc.) and the Muslim ruler of a country are held responsible before Allah in case of nonfulfilment of this obligation by the Muslims under his authority.

(B) To offer the Salát (prayers) in a way just as Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). offered it with all its rules and regulations, i.e. standing, bowing, prostrating, sitting etc. as he (ﷺ) has said: ""Offer your Salát (prayers) the way you see me offering them."" Please see Ahadith Nos. 702, 703, 704, 723, 786, 787,Vol. 1,SahIh Al-Bukhári for the Prophet's way of offering Salát (prayer), in the Book of Characteristics of the Salát (prayer) and that the Salát (prayer) begins with TakbIr (Alldhu-Akbar) with the recitation of Surat Al-Fâtiha etc. along with its various postures, standing, bowing, prostrations, sitting etc. and it ends with TaslIm.
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