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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

1. The Book of Revelation

مختصر صحيح البخاري

1/1 Chapter: How the Divine Inspiration started to be revealed to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) And the Statement of Allâh: "Verily, We have inspired you (O Muḥammad) as We inspired (Noah) and the Prophet's after him. " (V. 4:163)].
باب: كَيْفَ كَانَ بَدْءُ الْوَحْيِ إِلَى رَسُول الله ﷺ

5

Sahih
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُما في قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : لَا تُحَرِّكُ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ. قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ) يُعَالِجُ مِنَ التَّنْزِيلِ شِدَّةٌ، وَكَانَ مِمَّا يُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ - فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسِ : فَأَنَا أُحَرِّكُهُمَا كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) يُحَرِّكُهُمَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ . قَالَ : جَمْعَهُ لَكَ في صَدْرِكَ وَتَقْرَأَهُ : فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ) قَالَ: فَاسْتَمِعْ لَهُ وَأَنْصِتْ : ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا أَنْ تَقْرَأَهُ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ) بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ اسْتَمَعَ ، فَإِذَا انْطَلَقَ جِبْرِيلُ قَرَأَهُ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) كَمَا قَرَأَهُ.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas

in the explanation of the Statement of Allâh: "Move not your tongue concerning (the Qur'ân, O Muḥammad to make haste therewith." (V. 75:16) said, Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) used to bear the revelation with great stress and hardness, and used to move his lips (quickly with the Inspiration)." Ibn 'Abbâs moved his lips saying, "I am moving my lips (in front of you) as Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) used to move his." So Allâh revealed, "Move not your tongue concerning (the Qur'ân O Muḥammad) to make haste therewith. It is for Us to collect it and to give you (O Muḥammad) the ability to recite it (the Qur'ân) " (V. 75:16,17,) [which means that Allâh will make him (the Prophet (ﷺ) remember the portion of the Qur'ân which was revealed at that time by heart (and recite it)]. The Statements of Allâh: " And when We have recited it to you [O Muḥammad through Jibrael (Gabriel)] then follow you its (the Qur'ân's) recital " (V. 75:18) (means ' listen to it and be silent ')." Then it is for Us (Allâh) to make it clear to you (V. 75:19) means then it is (for Allâh) to make you recite it (and its meaning will be clear by itself through your tongue). Afterwards, Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) used to listen to Jibrael (Gabriel) whenever he came and after his departure he used to recite it as Jibrael (Gabriel) had recited it. [1:4-O.B.]
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