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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

24. The Book of Zakat

مختصر صحيح البخاري

1/1 Chapter: How the Divine Inspiration started to be revealed to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) And the Statement of Allâh: "Verily, We have inspired you (O Muḥammad) as We inspired (Noah) and the Prophet's after him. " (V. 4:163)].
باب: كَيْفَ كَانَ بَدْءُ الْوَحْيِ إِلَى رَسُول الله ﷺ

705

Sahih
وعنه - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ) وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ): (أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلا الله، فَمَنْ قَالَهَا فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلا بِحَقِّهِ، وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لأُ قَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ المَالِ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا . قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلا أَنْ قَدْ شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِلْقِتَالِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ .

Narrated Abu Huraira

When Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) died and Bakr became the caliph some Arabs renegaded (converted to disbelief) (Bakr decided to declare war against them), 'Umar said to Abu Bakr, "How can you fight with these people although Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, 'I have been ordered (by Allâh) to fight the people till they say: La ilâha ill-Allah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh) and whoever said it then he will save his life and property from me except on trespassing the law (rights and conditions for which he will be punished justly), and his accounts will be with Allâh." Abu Bakr said, "By Allâh ! I will fight those who differentiate between the Salât (prayer) and the Zakât, as Zakat is the compulsory right to be taken from the property (according to Allâh's Orders). By Allâh ! If they refuse to pay me even a she-kid which they used to pay at the time of Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) I would fight with them for withholding it ". Then 'Umar said, By Allâh, it was nothing, but Allâh opened Bakr's chest towards the decision (to fight) and I came to know that his decision was right." [2:483-O.B.]
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