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Abu Dawood

20. 'Tribute

ุณู†ู† ุฃุจูŠ ุฏุงูˆุฏ

ุจุงุจ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู„ู’ุฒูŽู…ู ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุนููŠู‘ูŽุฉู

20/1089 Chapter: What Is Required Upon The Imam In The Case Of Those Under Him

ุจุงุจ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽู„ู’ุฒูŽู…ู ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุนููŠู‘ูŽุฉู

2929

Sahih (Al-Albani)
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€โ€ ุฃูŽู„ุงูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ููƒูู…ู’ ุฑูŽุงุนู ูˆูŽูƒูู„ู‘ููƒูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฆููˆู„ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุนููŠู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ููŽุงู„ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุฑูŽุงุนู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฆููˆู„ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ุฑูŽุงุนู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุจูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฆููˆู„ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑู’ุฃูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุงุนููŠูŽุฉูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ุจูŽุนู’ู„ูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููŠูŽ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฆููˆู„ูŽุฉูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุงู„ูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุงุนู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุงู„ู ุณูŽูŠู‘ูุฏูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฆููˆู„ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽูƒูู„ู‘ููƒูู…ู’ ุฑูŽุงุนู ูˆูŽูƒูู„ู‘ููƒูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฆููˆู„ูŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุนููŠู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€โ€

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:

The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) as saying: Each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The amir (ruler) who is over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for his flock; a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and he is responsible for his flock; a woman is a shepherdess in charge of her husband's house and children and she is responsible for them; and a man's slave is a shepherd in charge of his master's property and he is responsible for it. So each of you is a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock.
Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 2928
In-book : Book 20, Hadith 1
English translation : Book 19, Hadith 2922

ุจุงุจ ู…ูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ูููŠ ุทูŽู„ูŽุจู ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู

20/1090 Chapter: What Has Been Related About Seeking A Position Of Leadership

ุจุงุจ ู…ูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ูููŠ ุทูŽู„ูŽุจู ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉู

2930

Sahih (Al-Albani)
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุญู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽุฒู‘ูŽุงุฒูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽูŠู’ู…ูŒุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠููˆู†ูุณูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู…ูุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€โ€ ูŠูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ู ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูุนู’ุทููŠุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูŽุฉู ูˆููƒูู„ู’ุชูŽ ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููƒูŽ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฃูุนู’ุทููŠุชูŽู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุณู’ุฃูŽู„ูŽุฉู ุฃูุนูู†ู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง โ€"โ€ โ€โ€

Narrated 'Abd al-Rahman b. Samurah:

The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said to me: 'Abdul al-Rahman b. Samurah, do not ask for the position of commander, for if you are given it after asking you will be left to discharge it yourself, but if you are given it without asking you will be helped to discharge it.
Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 2929
In-book : Book 20, Hadith 2
English translation : Book 19, Hadith 2923

2931

Munkar (Al-Albani)
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูŽู‚ููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฎููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจูุดู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ู‚ูุฑู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽู„ู’ุจููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูุฑู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู†ู’ุทูŽู„ูŽู‚ู’ุชู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽุชูŽุดูŽู‡ู‘ูŽุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฌูุฆู’ู†ูŽุง ู„ูุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุนููŠู†ูŽ ุจูู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ููƒูŽ โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุขุฎูŽุฑู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ู ุตูŽุงุญูุจูู‡ู โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ูˆูŽู†ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุทูŽู„ูŽุจูŽู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€โ€ ููŽุงุนู’ุชูŽุฐูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ ู„ูู…ูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽุง ู„ูŽู‡ู โ€โ€ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุนูู†ู’ ุจูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ โ€โ€

Narrated Abu Musa:

I went along with two men to see the Prophet (๏ทบ). One of them recited tashahhud and said: We have come to you so that you may employ us for your work. The other also said the same thing. He (the Prophet) replied: The most faithless of you in our eyes is the one who asked for it (responsible post). Abu Musa then apologized to the Prophet (๏ทบ) and said: I did not know why they came to you. He did not employ them for anything until he died.
Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 2930
In-book : Book 20, Hadith 3
English translation : Book 19, Hadith 2924

ุจุงุจ ูููŠ ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููŠุฑู ูŠููˆูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰

20/1091 Chapter: Regarding A Blind Man Being Given A Position Of Leadership

ุจุงุจ ูููŠ ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุฑููŠุฑู ูŠููˆูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰

2932

Sahih (Al-Albani)
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎูŽุฑู‘ูู…ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู‡ู’ุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูู…ู’ุฑูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุทู‘ูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงุณู’ุชูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽููŽ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ู ู…ูŽูƒู’ุชููˆู…ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉู ู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู โ€.โ€

Narrated Anas:

The Prophet (๏ทบ) appointed Ubn Umm Makthum as a governor of Medina (in his absence) twice.
Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 2931
In-book : Book 20, Hadith 4
English translation : Book 19, Hadith 2925

ุจุงุจ ูููŠ ุงุชู‘ูุฎูŽุงุฐู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฒููŠุฑู

20/1092 Chapter: Regarding Appointing A Minister

ุจุงุจ ูููŠ ุงุชู‘ูุฎูŽุงุฐู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฒููŠุฑู

2933

Sahih (Al-Albani)
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุงู…ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู‘ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€โ€ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูุงู„ุฃูŽู…ููŠุฑู ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู‹ุง ุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฒููŠุฑูŽ ุตูุฏู’ู‚ู ุฅูู†ู’ ู†ูŽุณููŠูŽ ุฐูŽูƒู‘ูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽุนูŽุงู†ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‡ู ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฒููŠุฑูŽ ุณููˆุกู ุฅูู†ู’ ู†ูŽุณููŠูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุฐูŽูƒู‘ูุฑู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุนูู†ู’ู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€โ€

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said: When Allah has a good purpose for a ruler, He appoints for him a sincere minister who reminds him if he forgets and helps him if he remembers; but when Allah has a different purpose from that for him. He appoints for him an evil minister who does not remind him if he forgets and does not help him if he remembers.
Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 2932
In-book : Book 20, Hadith 5
English translation : Book 19, Hadith 2926

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