The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked: Messenger of Allah! What is back-biting? He replied: It is saying something about your brother which he would dislike. He was asked again: Tell me how the matter stands if what I say about my brother is true? He replied: If what you say of him is true, you have slandered him, and if what you say of him is not true, you have reviled him.
Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 4874 In-book : Book 43, Hadith 102 English translation : Book 42, Hadith 4856
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