Bulugh al-Maram
3. Funerals
بلوغ المرام
181
Bulugh al-Maramعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ أَكْثِرُوا ذِكْرَ هَاذِمِ 1 اَللَّذَّاتِ: اَلْمَوْتِ } رَوَاهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَالنَّسَائِيُّ, وَصَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ 2 .
Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:
"Remember, as much as you can, the one thing (fact or reality) which (always) brings an end to all worldly joys and pleasures, (meaning death)" Related by At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i and Ibn Hibban.
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram 532
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 1
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 557
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 1
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 557
182
Bulugh al-Maramوَعَنْ أَنَسٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ لَا يَتَمَنَّيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمُ اَلْمَوْتَ لِضُرٍّ يَنْزِلُ بِهِ, فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ مُتَمَنِّيًا فَلْيَقُلْ: اَللَّهُمَّ أَحْيِنِي مَا كَانَتِ اَلْحَيَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي, وَتَوَفَّنِي إِذَا كَانَتِ اَلْوَفَاةُ خَيْرًا لِي } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1 .
Anas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"None of you should wish for death due to any affliction, which might have affected him. But if he feels compelled to wish for it (due to extreme distress that he feels he cannot bear), he should say: "O Allah! Grant me life as long as life is better for me, and let me die when death is better for me." Agreed upon.
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram 533
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 2
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 558
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 2
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 558
183
Bulugh al-Maramوَعَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ - رضى الله عنه - عَنِ اَلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: { اَلْمُؤْمِنُ يَمُوتُ بِعَرَقِ الْجَبِينِ } رَوَاهُ اَلثَّلَاثَةُ 1 وَصَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ 2 .
Buraidah (RAA) narrated that the messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"The believer dies while his forehead is sweating." Related by the three Imams.
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram 534
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 3
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 559
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 3
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 559
184
Bulugh al-Maramوَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَا: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ لَقِّنُوا مَوْتَاكُمْ 1 لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اَللَّهُ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ, وَالْأَرْبَعَةُ 2 .
Abu Sa'id and Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated that the messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"Remind those who are on their death bed of the Shahadah "La'Ilaha illall-ah." (for them to say it, hoping it will be their last words)"
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram 535, 536
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 4
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 560
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 4
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 560
185
Bulugh al-Maramوَعَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ - رضى الله عنه - أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: { اقْرَؤُوا عَلَى مَوْتَاكُمْ يس } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيُّ, وَصَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ 1 .
Ma'qil bin Yasar (RAA) narrated that the messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"Recite Yasin (Surah no. 36), over those who are dying." Related by Abu Dawud, An-Nasa'i and Ibn Hibban graded it as Sahih
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram 537
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 5
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 561
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 5
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 561
186
Bulugh al-Maramوَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -عَلَى أَبِي سَلَمَةَ - رضى الله عنه - وَقَدْ شُقَّ بَصَرُهُ 1 فَأَغْمَضَهُ, ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ اَلرُّوحَ إِذَا قُبِضَ, اتَّبَعَهُ الْبَصَرُ" فَضَجَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ, فَقَالَ: "لَا تَدْعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ. فَإِنَّ اَلْمَلَائِكَةَ تُؤَمِّنُ عَلَى مَا تَقُولُونَ". ثُمَّ قَالَ: "اَللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ, وَارْفَعْ دَرَجَتَهُ فِي اَلْمَهْدِيِّينَ, وَافْسِحْ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ, وَنَوِّرْ لَهُ فِيهِ, وَاخْلُفْهُ فِي عَقِبِهِ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 2 ."
Umm Salamah (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to see Abu Salamah when his sight had become fixed (with his eyes open, as he had already passed away). So the Prophet (ﷺ), closed his eyes and said, "When the soul is seized and leaves the body, the sight follows it.' Some of Abu Salamah's family wept and wailed, whereupon the Messenger of Allah said to them, "Do not supplicate to Allah anything except that which is good for you (i.e. do not say anything which goes against you at that moment), because the angels (who are present at the time of death), say "Amin" (asking Allah to accept your invocation) to whatever you say." Then he said, "O Allah! Forgive Abu Salamah, raise his status among (Your) rightly guided servants, make his grave spacious, and fill it with light for him, and be his successor in taking good care of his descendants whom he has left behind, (and make them pious)." Related by Muslim.
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram 538
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 6
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 562
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 6
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 562
187
Bulugh al-Maramوَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا: { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -حِينَ تُوُفِّيَ سُجِّيَ بِبُرْدٍ حِبَرَةٍ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1 .
A'ishah (RAA) narrated "When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) died, he was covered with a Yemeni mantle that had some designs on it.' Agreed upon.
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram 539
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 7
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 563
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 7
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 563
188
Bulugh al-Maramوَعَنْهَا { أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ اَلصِّدِّيقَ - رضى الله عنه - قَبَّلَ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ } رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ 1 .
A'ishah (RAA) reported That Abu Bakr kissed the Prophet (ﷺ) after he had died.' Related by Al-Bukhari.
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram 540
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 8
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 564
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 8
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 564
189
Bulugh al-Maramوَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رضى الله عنه - عَنِ اَلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: { نَفْسُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِدَيْنِهِ, حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَنْهُ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَاَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَحَسَّنَهُ 1 .
Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah said, "A believer"s soul remains suspended according to his debt until it is settled or paid off on his behalf". Related by Ahmad and At-Tirmidhi.
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram 541
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 9
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 565
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 9
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 565
190
Bulugh al-Maramوَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ فِي اَلَّذِي سَقَطَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ فَمَاتَ: { اغْسِلُوهُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ, وَكَفِّنُوهُ فِي ثَوْبَيْنِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1 .
Ibn "Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said concerning the man who fell off his mount and died during Hajj, "Wash him with water and Sidr (lotus leaves) and shroud him in his two garments (that he was wearing for Ihram)." Agreed upon.
Reference: Bulugh al-Maram 542
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 10
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 566
In-book : Book 3, Hadith 10
English translation : Book 3, Hadith 566