Thirty Three Ways of developing Khushoo’ in Salaah

Name: Thirty Three Ways of developing Khushoo’ in Salaah
Author: Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid

Writer: Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid • Sections: 1

Section 37

Not resembling animals

Allaah has honoured the son of Adam and created him in the best way, so it is shameful for the son of Adam to resemble or imitate animals. We have been forbidden to resemble or imitate a number of postures or movements of animals when we pray, because that is contrary to khushoo’ or because it is ugly and does not befit the worshipper who is praying. For example, it was reported that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade three things in prayer: pecking like a crow, spreading one’s forearms like a carnivore, or always praying in the same place like a camel keeping to its own territory. (Reported by Ahmad, 3/428). It was said that when a man always prays in the same place in the mosque, making it his own, it is like a camel keeping to its own territory. (Al-Fath al-Rabaani, 4/91). According to another report: “He forbade me to peck like a cockerel, to sit like a dog or to turn like a fox.” (Reported by Imaam Ahmad, 2/311; Saheeh al-Targheeb, no. 556).

This is what we were able to mention about the means of attaining khushoo’, so that we may strive for them, and about the things that detract from khushoo’, so that we can avoid them.

There is another issue that has to do with khushoo’, to which the scholars attached so much importance that it is worthy of mention here:

Introduction

Concealment of Khushoo'

Rulings on Khushoo'

The means of developing Khushoo'

Preparing oneself for prayer properly

Moving at a measured pace during prayer

Remembering death whilst praying

Thinking about the aayaat and adhkaar being recited during the prayer and interacting with them

Pausing at the end of each aayah

Reciting in slow, rhythmic tones (tarteel) and making one’s voice beautiful when reciting

Knowing that Allaah responds to prayers

Praying with a barrier (sutrah) in front of one and praying close to it

Placing the right hand on the left hand on the chest

Looking at the place of prostration

Moving the index finger

Varying the soorahs, aayaat, adhkaar and du’aa’s recited in prayer

Performing sujood al-tilaawah when reciting an aayah where this is required

Seeking refuge with Allaah from the Shaytaan

Thinking of how the salaf were when they prayed

Knowing the advantages of Khushoo' in Salaah

Striving to offer du’aa’ at the appropriate times during the prayer, especially in sujood

Adhkaar to be recited after prayer

Warding off distractions and things that adversely affect khushoo

Not praying in a garment that has decorations, writing, bright colours or pictures that will distract the worshipper

Not praying when there is food prepared that one wants to eat

Not praying when one needs to answer the call of nature

Not praying when one feels sleepy

Not praying behind someone who is talking (or sleeping)

Not occupying oneself with smoothing the ground in front of one

Not disturbing others with one’s recitation

Not turning around during prayer

Not raising one's gaze to the heavens

Not spitting in front of one when praying

Trying not to yawn when praying

Not putting one’s hands on one’s hips when praying

Not letting one’s clothes hang down (sadl) during prayer

Not resembling animals

When a person suffers a great deal of waswaas

Conclusion

Thirty Three Ways of developing Khushoo’ in Salaah

Not resembling animals