Can one go out of the mosque (after the Adhan, or the Iqama) if there is a genuine excuse?
باب هَلْ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ لِعِلَّةٍ
1497
Sahih Bukhari
Sahih
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَرْبَعًا، وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، قَالَ وَأَحْسِبُهُ بَاتَ بِهَا حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ.
Narrated Abu Qilaba:
Anas bin Malik said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) offered four rak`at of the Zuhr prayer in Medina and two rak`at of `Asr prayer at Dhul-Hulaifa." I think that the Prophet (ﷺ) passed the night there till morning.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1547 In-book : Book 25, Hadith 33 USC-MSA web (English) : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 619 (deprecated)
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