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Sahih Bukhari

16. Eclipses

ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ

ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ูููŠ ูƒูุณููˆูู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู

16/1 Chapter: As-Salat (the prayer) during a solar eclipse

ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ูููŠ ูƒูุณููˆูู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู

1014

Sahih
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠููˆู†ูุณูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽุงู†ู’ูƒูŽุณูŽููŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽุฌูุฑู‘ู ุฑูุฏูŽุงุกูŽู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏูŽุŒ ููŽุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ู’ู†ูŽุง ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูู†ูŽุง ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู†ู’ุฌูŽู„ูŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูƒูŽุณูููŽุงู†ู ู„ูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ููˆู‡ูู…ูŽุง ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ููˆุงุŒ ูˆูŽุงุฏู’ุนููˆุงุŒ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠููƒู’ุดูŽููŽ ู…ูŽุง ุจููƒูู…ู’ โ€"โ€โ€โ€

Narrated Abu Bakra:

We were with Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) when the sun eclipsed. Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) stood up dragging his cloak till he entered the Mosque. He led us in a two-rak`at prayer till the sun (eclipse) had cleared. Then the Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone's death. So whenever you see these eclipses pray and invoke (Allah) till the eclipse is over."
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1040
In-book : Book 16, Hadith 1
USC-MSA web (English) : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 150 ย (deprecated)

1015

Sahih
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽูŠู’ุณูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏูุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูƒูŽุณูููŽุงู†ู ู„ูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุขูŠูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุขูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ููˆู‡ูู…ูŽุง ููŽู‚ููˆู…ููˆุง ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ููˆุง โ€"โ€โ€โ€

Narrated Abu Mas`ud:

The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death of someone from the people but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah. When you see them stand up and pray."
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1041
In-book : Book 16, Hadith 2
USC-MSA web (English) : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 151 ย (deprecated)

1016

Sahih
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุตู’ุจูŽุบูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒูˆุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง ู€ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุฎู’ุจูุฑู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…โ€.โ€ โ€โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุณูููŽุงู†ู ู„ูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ู„ูุญูŽูŠูŽุงุชูู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุขูŠูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุขูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ููˆู‡ูŽุง ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ููˆุง โ€"โ€โ€โ€

Narrated Ibn `Umar:

The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death or life (i.e. birth) of someone but they are two signs amongst the signs of Allah. When you see them offer the prayer."
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1042
In-book : Book 16, Hadith 3
USC-MSA web (English) : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 152 ย (deprecated)

1017

Sahih
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุงุดูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู„ุงูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุบููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุณูŽููŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูƒูŽุณูŽููŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ู„ูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽโ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู†ู’ูƒูŽุณูููŽุงู†ู ู„ูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ู„ูุญูŽูŠูŽุงุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’ ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ููˆุง ูˆูŽุงุฏู’ุนููˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ โ€"โ€โ€โ€

Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba:

"The sun eclipsed in the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) on the day when (his son) Ibrahim died. So the people said that the sun had eclipsed because of the death of Ibrahim. Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death or life (i.e. birth) of someone. When you see the eclipse pray and invoke Allah."
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1043
In-book : Book 16, Hadith 4
USC-MSA web (English) : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 153 ย (deprecated)

ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู

16/2 Chapter: To give Sadaqa during the eclipse

ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู

1018

Sahih
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุฎูŽุณูŽููŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ูููŠ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽุตูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ููƒููˆุนูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ููƒููˆุนูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ููƒููˆุนู ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุณูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุทูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูุฌููˆุฏูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠูŽุฉู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฃููˆู„ูŽู‰ุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูŽููŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฏู ุงู†ู’ุฌูŽู„ูŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูุŒ ููŽุฎูŽุทูŽุจูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽุŒ ููŽุญูŽู…ูุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุซู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุขูŠูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุขูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุฎูŽุณูููŽุงู†ู ู„ูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ู„ูุญูŽูŠูŽุงุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽุงุฏู’ุนููˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุจู‘ูุฑููˆุงุŒ ูˆูŽุตูŽู„ู‘ููˆุง ูˆูŽุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ููˆุง โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ุฃูŽุบู’ูŠูŽุฑู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒู’ู†ููŠูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฒู’ู†ููŠูŽ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ู„ูŽุถูŽุญููƒู’ุชูู…ู’ ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ุงู‹ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุจูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู‹ุง โ€"โ€โ€.โ€"

Narrated `Aisha:

In the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) the sun eclipsed, so he led the people in prayer, and stood up and performed a long Qiyam, then bowed for a long while. He stood up again and performed a long Qiyam but this time the period of standing was shorter than the first. He bowed again for a long time but shorter than the first one, then he prostrated and prolonged the prostration. He did the same in the second rak`a as he did in the first and then finished the prayer; by then the sun (eclipse) had cleared. He delivered the Khutba (sermon) and after praising and glorifying Allah he said, "The sun and the moon are two signs against the signs of Allah; they do not eclipse on the death or life of anyone. So when you see the eclipse, remember Allah and say Takbir, pray and give Sadaqa." The Prophet then said, "O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! There is none who has more ghaira (selfrespect) than Allah as He has forbidden that His slaves, male or female commit adultery (illegal sexual intercourse). O followers of Muhammad! By Allah! If you knew that which I know you would laugh little and weep much.
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1044
In-book : Book 16, Hadith 5
USC-MSA web (English) : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 154 ย (deprecated)

ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุฏูŽุงุกู ุจูุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู

16/3 Chapter: Making a loud announcement of As-Salat (the prayer) in congregation for eclipse

ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุฏูŽุงุกู ุจูุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉูŒ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู

1019

Sahih
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู„ุงู‘ูŽู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽู„ุงู‘ูŽู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุจูŽุดููŠู‘ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู…ูŽุดู’ู‚ููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ูู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง ู€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูƒูŽุณูŽููŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ููˆุฏููŠูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉูŽ ุฌูŽุงู…ูุนูŽุฉูŒโ€.โ€

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr:

"When the sun eclipsed in the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) an announcement was made that a prayer was to be offered in congregation."
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1045
In-book : Book 16, Hadith 6
USC-MSA web (English) : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 155 ย (deprecated)

ุจุงุจ ุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู

16/4 Chapter: A Khutba (delivered) by the Imam on the eclipse

ุจุงุจ ุฎูุทู’ุจูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูƒูุณููˆูู

1020

Sahih
ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุจููƒูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูู‚ูŽูŠู’ู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุณูŽุฉูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠููˆู†ูุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุฎูŽุณูŽููŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ูููŠ ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู ููŽุตูŽูู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุงุกูŽู‡ูุŒ ููŽูƒูŽุจู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ููŽุงู‚ู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุฃูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู‹ ุทูŽูˆููŠู„ูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุจู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ููŽุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽ ุฑููƒููˆุนู‹ุง ุทูŽูˆููŠู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽู…ูุฏูŽู‡ูโ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู’ุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุฑูŽุฃูŽ ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู‹ ุทูŽูˆููŠู„ูŽุฉู‹ุŒ ู‡ููŠูŽ ุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฃููˆู„ูŽู‰ุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุจู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽ ุฑููƒููˆุนู‹ุง ุทูŽูˆููŠู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ููƒููˆุนู ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู‘ูŽู„ูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽู…ูุฏูŽู‡ูุŒ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏูโ€.โ€ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุณูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุฉู ุงู„ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽุŒ ููŽุงุณู’ุชูŽูƒู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽ ุฑูŽูƒูŽุนูŽุงุชู ูููŠ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนู ุณูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽุงุชูุŒ ูˆูŽุงู†ู’ุฌูŽู„ูŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูููŽุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุซู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูู…ูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€โ€ ู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุขูŠูŽุชูŽุงู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุขูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฎู’ุณูููŽุงู†ู ู„ูู…ูŽูˆู’ุชู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ู„ูุญูŽูŠูŽุงุชูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ููˆู‡ูู…ูŽุง ููŽุงูู’ุฒูŽุนููˆุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽุฉู โ€"โ€โ€โ€ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุญูŽุฏู‘ูุซู ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ู€ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง ู€ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุญูŽุฏู‘ูุซู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุฎูŽุณูŽููŽุชู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู…ู’ุณู ุจูู…ูุซู’ู„ู ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽโ€โ€ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุงูƒูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุฎูŽุณูŽููŽุชู’ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฒูุฏู’ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽูƒู’ุนูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูุจู’ุญูโ€โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฌูŽู„ู’ ู„ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุทูŽุฃูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูู†ู‘ูŽุฉูŽโ€โ€

Narrated `Aisha:

(the wife of the Prophet (๏ทบ) In the lifetime of the Prophet (๏ทบ) the sun eclipsed and he went to the Mosque and the people aligned behind him. He said the Takbir (starting the prayer) and prolonged the recitation (from the Qur'an) and then said Takbir and performed a prolonged bowing; then he (lifted his head and) said, "Sami allahu liman hamidah" (Allah heard him who sent his praises to Him). He then did not prostrate but stood up and recited a prolonged recitation which was shorter than the first recitation. He again said Takbir and then bowed a prolonged bowing but shorter than the first one and then said, "Sami`a l-lahu Lyman hamidah Rabbana walak-lhamd, (Allah heard him who sent his praises to Him. O our Sustainer! All the praises are for You)" and then prostrated and did the same in the second rak`a; thus he completed four bowing and four prostrations. The sun (eclipse) had cleared before he finished the prayer. (After the prayer) he stood up, glorified and praised Allah as He deserved and then said, "The sun and the moon are two of the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of the death or the life (i.e. birth) of someone. When you see them make haste for the prayer." Narrated Az-Zuhri: I said to 'Urwa, "When the sun eclipsed at Medina your brother (`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair) offered only a two-rak`at prayer like that of the morning (Fajr) prayer." 'Urwa replied, "Yes, for he missed the Prophet's tradition (concerning this matter)."
Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 1046
In-book : Book 16, Hadith 7
USC-MSA web (English) : Vol. 2, Book 18, Hadith 156 ย (deprecated)

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