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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

15. The Book of Concerning Al-Istisqa (i.e. to Offer a Two Rak at Prayer and Then Invoke Allah for Rain at the Time of Drought).

مختصر صحيح البخاري

باب الاسْتَسْقَاء

15/1 Chapter: Al-Istisqâ '.

باب الاسْتَسْقَاء

547

Sahih
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ الله عَنْهُ قَالَ : خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) يَسْتَسْقِي، وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ. وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْهُ : وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ .

Narrated Abdullah bin Zaid

The Prophet (ﷺ) went out to offer the Istisqâ ' prayer and turned (and put on) his cloak inside out. He added in another quotation: " And prayed two Rakʻat. [2:119-O.B.]
Reference: undefined

باب: دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) : «اجْعَلْهَا سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ

15/2 Chapter: Invocation of the Prophet (ﷺ) " Send (drought- famine) years on them (pagans of Makka) like the (drought-famine) years of Prophet (ﷺ) Yûsuf (Joseph). "

باب: دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) : «اجْعَلْهَا سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ

548

Sahih
عن ن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه : حديث دعاء النبي (ﷺ) للمستضعفين من المؤمنين وعلى مُضَر تَقَدَّمَ، وقال في آخر هذه الرواية : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) قَالَ: ( غِفَارُ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهَا ، وَأَسْلَمُ سَالَمَهَا اللَّهُ) .

Narrated Abu Huraira

Hadith, about the invocation of the Prophet (ﷺ) for weak faithful believers and about his saying: " O Allah! Be hard on the tribes of Muḍar " (Hadîth No. 545). But in this quotation the Prophet (ﷺ) said, Allâh forgave the tribes of Ghifar and saved the tribes of Aslam." [2:120-O.B.]
Reference: undefined

549

Sahih
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قالَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) لَمَّا رَأَى مِنَ النَّاسِ إِدْبَارًا ، قَالَ : (اللَّهُمَّ سَبْعًا كَسَبْع يُوسُفَ ). فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَصَّتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ، حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الجُلُودَ وَالمَيْتَةَ وَالْجِيفَ ، وَيَنْظُرُ أَحَدُهُمْ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيَرَى الدُّخانَ مِنَ الجُوعِ فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، إِنَّكَ تَأْمُرُ بِطَاعَةِ اللهِ وَبِصَلَةِ الرَّحِمِ، وَإِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : عائِدُونَ. يَوْمَ تَبْطِسُ الْبَطْشَةَ الكُبْرَى فَالْبَطْشَةُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ، وَقَدْ مَضَت الدُّخَانُ، وَالْبَطْشَةُ وَاللزَامُ وَآيَةُ الرُّوم .

Abdullâh bin Mas'ûd

'Abdullâh bin Mas'ûd said, "When the Prophet (ﷺ) saw the refusal of the people to accept Islâm, he said, 'O Allâh ! Send (on them) seven (famine years) like the seven years (of famine during the time) of (Prophet ﷺ) Yûsuf (Joseph) '. So drought overtook them for one year and destroyed every kind of life to such an extent that the people started eating hides, carcasses and rotten dead animals. Whenever one of them looked towards the sky, he would (imagine himself to see smoke because of hunger. So Abu Sufyân went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, 'O Muḥammad ! You order people to obey Allâh and to keep good relations with kith and kin. No doubt the people of your tribe are dying, so please invoke Allâh for them. ' So Allâh revealed: " Then wait you for the Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke and " Verily ! You will revert. On the Day when We shall seize you with the greatest grasp " (V.44:10,16). (Ibn Mas'ud added) Al-Batsha (i.e. grasp) happened in the battle of Badr and no doubt (Ad-Dukhan) smoke, Al-Batsha, Al-Lizâm, and the Verse of Sûrah Ar-Rum have all passed. [2:121-O.B.]
Reference: undefined

550

Sahih
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : رُبَّمَا ذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ الشَّاعِرِ، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَجْهِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) يَسْتَسْقِي، فَمَا يَنزِلُ حَتَّى يَجِيشَ كُلُّ مِيزَابٍ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ : وَأَبْيَضُ يُسَتَسْقَى الْغَمَامُ بِوَجْهِهِ ثِمَالُ الْيَتَامَى عِصْمَةٌ لِلأَرَامِلِ.

Ibn 'Umar said

"The following poetic verse occurred to my mind while I was looking at the face of the Prophet (ﷺ) while he was invoking Allâh for rain. He did not get down till the rain water flowed profusely from every roof-gutter: These were the words of:-And a white (person-i.e. the Prophet (ﷺ) who is requested to invoke Allâh for rain and who takes care of the orphans and is the guardian of widows....." [2:122-O.B.]
Reference: undefined

551

Sahih
عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّه كانَ إِذَا قَحَطُوا أَسْتَسْقَى بِالْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ المُطَّلِبِ رضي الله عنه فَقَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَتَوَكَّلُ إِلَيْكَ بِنَبِيِّنَا فَتَسْقِينَا، وَإِنَّا نَتَوَسَّلُ إِلَيْكَ بِعَمِّ نَبِيِّنا فَاسْقِنَا ، قَالَ فَيُسْقَوْنَ .

Narrated Anas

(Narrated Anas Whenever drought threatened them, 'Umar bin Al-used to ask Al-'Abbas bin 'Abdul Muttalib to invoke Allâh for rain. He used to say." O Allah ! We used to ask our Prophet (ﷺ) to invoke You for rain, and You would bless us with rain, and now we ask his uncle to invoke You for rain. O Allah ! Bless us with rain." [1] And so it would rain. [2:123-O.B.]
[1] [It is of great importance to notice that it is permissible for one to request a living religious person to invoke Allah on his behalf but if you ask Allah through a dead or an absent (person etc.) then it is not allowed. But it is absolutely forbidden to ask or request the dead for anything, it is regarded as Shirk]. See glossary for the word Shirk.
Reference: undefined

باب : الاسْتِسْقَاءِ في المَسْجِدِ الجَامع

15/3 Chapter: Istisqâ ' (i.e. to offer a two Rak'at prayer and then invoke Allâh for rain) in the main mosque (of the town).

باب : الاسْتِسْقَاءِ في المَسْجِدِ الجَامع

552

Sahih
حديث أنس رضي الله عنه في الرَّجُلِ الذي دخل المسجد والنبي (ﷺ) قائم يخطب فسأله الدعاء بالغيث تَكَرَّرَ كَثِيرًا، وفي الرواية: فما رَأَيْنَا الشَّمْسَ سِتّا . ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْبَابِ فِي الجُمُعَةِ المُقْبِلَةِ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ قَائِمًا، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلَكَتِ الأَمْوَالُ، وَانْقَطَعَتِ السُّبُلُ، فَادْعُ اللهَ يُمْسِكْهَا . قَالَ : فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) يَدَيْهِ، قَالَ : (اللَّهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا، اللَّهُمَّ على الآكام وَالجِبَالِ، وَالأَجَامِ وَالطَّرَابِ، وَبُطُونِ الْأَوْدِيَةِ وَمَنَابِتِ الشَّجَرِ). قَالَ: فَأَنْقَطَعَتْ، وَخَرَجْنَا نَمْشِي فِي الشَّمْسِ.

Narrated Sharîk bin 'Abdullâh bin Namir

I heard Anas (bin Mâlik) saying, "(On a Friday) a person entered the main mosque while Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) was delivering the Khutba (religious talk) and requested (the Prophet (ﷺ) to invoke Allâh) for rain, repeating it many times, "and in this quotation (it is said), "We did not see the sun for a week." [Anas added, Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) raised both his hands and said, "O Allâh ! Bless us with rain ! O Allah ! Bless us with rain ! O Allâh ! Bless us with rain ! " Anas added, By Allâh, we could not see any trace of cloud in the sky and there was no building or a house between us and (the mountains of) Sila '." Anas added, "A heavy cloud like a shield appeared from behind it (i.e. Sila mountain), when it came in the middle of the sky, it spread and then rained."] Anas further said, "By (next Friday) a person entered through the same gate and at that time Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) was delivering the Friday's Khutba (religious talk). The man stood in front of him and said, 'O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ): The livestock are dying and the roads are cut off, please invoke Allâh to withhold rain." " Anas added, "Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) raised both his hands and said, O Allâh ! Round about us and not on us. O Allah ! On the plateaus, on the mountains, on the hills, in the valleys and on the places where trees grow. ' So the rain stopped and we came out walking in the sun. [2:126-O.B.]
Reference: undefined

باب: الاسْتِسْقَاءِ فِي خُطْبَةِ الجُمُعَةِ غَيْرَ مُستَقْبل القِبْلَةِ

15/4 Chapter: To invoke Allâh for rain in the Khutba (religious talk) of Friday facing a direction other than the Qiblah.

باب: الاسْتِسْقَاءِ فِي خُطْبَةِ الجُمُعَةِ غَيْرَ مُستَقْبل القِبْلَةِ

553

Sahih
وَعَنْهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ الله (ﷺ) يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: (اللَّهُمَّ أَعْتُنَا ، اللَّهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا، اللَّهُمَّ أَغِثْنَا،).

Narrated Anas bin Mâlik

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) raised both his hands and said, "O Allâh ! Bless us with rain. O Allâh ! Bless us with rain. O Allâh ! Bless us with rain " [2:127-O.B.]
Reference: undefined

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