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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

19. The Book of Tahajjud (Prayer)

ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ

ุจุงุจ: ุงู„ุชูŽู‡ูŽุฌูŽู‘ุฏู ุจูุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ู

19/1 Chapter: The Tahajjud (prayer) at night [Tahajjud means optional (prayers) to be offered from the middle to the last part of the night but before the compulsory morning (prayer)].

ุจุงุจ: ุงู„ุชูŽู‡ูŽุฌูŽู‘ุฏู ุจูุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ู

590

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจูŽู‘ุงุณู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ูƒุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ (๏ทบ) ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ู ูŠูŽุชูŽู‡ูŽุฌูŽู‘ุฏู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: (ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูู…ูŽู‘ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ู‚ูŽูŠู’ู…ู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู…ูŽุงูˆูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูููŠู‡ูู†ูŽู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ู†ููˆุฑู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูููŠู‡ูู†ูŽู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏู ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ู…ูŽู„ููƒู ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูููŠู‡ูู†ูŽู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ุญูŽู…ู’ุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ุญูŽู‚ูู‘ ุŒ ูˆูŽูˆูŽุนู’ุฏููƒูŽ ุงู„ุญูŽู‚ูู‘ ุŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‚ูŽุงุคููƒูŽ ุญูŽู‚ูŒู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ููƒูŽ ุญูŽู‚ูŒู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฌูŽู†ูŽู‘ุฉู ุญูŽู‚ูŒู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุฑู ุญูŽู‚ูŒู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ูˆู†ูŽ ุญูŽู‚ูŒู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏูŒ ุญูŽู‚ูŒู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงุนูŽุฉู ุญูŽู‚ูŒู‘ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูู…ูŽู‘ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุฃูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ู’ุชูุŒ ูˆูŽุจููƒูŽ ุขู…ูŽู†ู’ุชูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุชูŽูˆูŽูƒูŽู‘ู„ู’ุชูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุจู’ุชูุŒ ูˆูŽุจููƒูŽ ุฎูŽุงุตูŽู…ู’ุชูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุญูŽุงูƒูŽู…ูุชูุŒ ููŽุงุบู’ููุฑู’ ู„ููŠ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏูŽู‘ู…ู’ุชู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฑู’ุชูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุณู’ุฑูŽุฑู’ุชู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู†ู’ุชูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ู…ูู‚ูŽุฏูู‘ู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุงู„ู…ูุคูŽุฎูู‘ุฑูุŒ ู„ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฅูู„ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‡ูŽ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑููƒูŽ.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas

Whenever the Prophet (๏ทบ) got up at night to offer the Tahajjud prayer he used to say:

"Allahumma lakal-แธฅamd. Anta Qaiyimus-samรขwรขti wal-ard wa man fihinna. Wa lakal-แธฅamdu, Anta Nur us-samรขwรขti wal-ard wa man fรฎhinna. Wa lakal-แธฅamd, Anta Malikus-samรขwรขti wal-ard wa man fihinna. Wa lakal- แธฅamd, Antal-Haq wa waโ€˜dukal-haq, wa liqรข'uka, wa qauluka, wal-jannatu haq wan-naru wannabi-yรปna haq, wa Muแธฅammadun haq, was-sรข'atu haq. Allรขhumma laka as-lamtu wabika รขmantu, wa'alaika tawakkaltu, wa ilaika anabtu wa bika khรขแนฃamtu, wa ilaika hรขkamtu faghfir li ma qaddamtu wa ma akh-khartu wa ma as-rartu wa alantu, Antal- Muqaddim wa Antal-Muakhkhir, La ilรขha illa Anta (or La ilรขha ghairuka).

[O Allah ! All the praises are for You; You are the Holder of the heavens and the earth, and whatever is in them. All the praises are for You; You are the Light of the heavens and the earth; and whatever is in them, You are the King of the heavens and the earth; and whatever is in them, and all the praises are for You; You are the Truth and Your Promise is the truth; and the Meeting with You is the truth; Your Words are the truth; and Paradise is the truth; and Hell is the truth and all the Prophet's (peace be upon them) are the truth. And Muแธฅammad (๏ทบ) is the truth; and the Hour (Day of Resurrection) is the truth. O Allah ! I surrender to You, I believe in You and depend on You, and repent to You, and with Your Help I argue (with my opponents, the disbelievers), and I take You as a Judge (to judge between us). Please forgive me my past and future sins; and whatever I concealed and whatever I revealed; and You are the One Who makes (some people) forward and (some) backward; there is none who has the right to be worshipped but You (or, there is no other deity than You)].

[Sufyรขn said that Abdul Karรฎm Umaiyya added to the above, Wa แธฅaula wa quwata illรข billรขh (There is neither might nor power except with Allah)]. [2:221-O.B.]
0
Reference: undefined

ุจุงุจ: ููŽุถู’ู„ ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ู

19/2 Chapter: The superiority of Tahajjud prayer (i.e. the night prayer).

ุจุงุจ: ููŽุถู’ู„ ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ู

591

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ูƒุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฌูู„ู ูููŠ ุญูŽูŠูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ (๏ทบ) ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽู‰ ุฑูุคูŠูŽุง ู‚ูŽุตูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู (๏ทบ) ููŽุชูŽู…ูŽู†ูŽู‘ูŠู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุฑูุคู’ูŠูŽุงุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู‚ูุตูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุบูู„ูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ุดูŽุงุจู‹ุงุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ูŽุงู…ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู (๏ทบ) ููŽุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูˆู’ู…ู ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ู…ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽุงู†ููŠ ููŽุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจู‹ุง ุจููŠ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุฑูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‡ููŠูŽ ู…ูŽุทู’ูˆููŠูŽู‘ุฉูŒ ูƒูŽุทูŽูŠูู‘ ุงู„ู’ุจูุซู’ุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฑู’ู†ูŽุงู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฃูู†ูŽุงุณูŒ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุนูŽุฑูŽูู’ุชูู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ู’ุชู ุฃูŽู‚ููˆู„ู : ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ููŽู„ูŽู‚ููŠู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŒ ุขุฎูŽุฑู ุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ : ู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูุฑูŽุนู’ ููŽู‚ูŽุตูŽุตู’ุชูู‡ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุญูŽูู’ุตูŽุฉูŽุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุตูŽู‘ุชู’ู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽูู’ุตูŽุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : (ู†ูุนู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฌูู„ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูุŒ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุตูŽู„ูู‘ูŠ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ู. ููŽูƒุงู†ูŽ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏู ู„ูŽุง ูŠูŽู†ูŽุงู…ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ู ุฅูู„ุง ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ู‹ุง.

Narrated Ibn 'Umar

In the lifetime of the Prophet (๏ทบ) whosoever saw a dream would narrate it to Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ) had a wish of seeing a dream to narrate it to Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ) I was a grown up boy and used to sleep in the mosque in the lifetime of the Prophet (๏ทบ) I saw in the dream that two angels caught hold of me and took me to the fire which was built all round like a built well and had two poles in it and the people in it were known to me. I started saying, I seek refuge with Allรขh from the fire." Then I met another angel who told me not to be afraid. I narrated the dream to who told it to Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ) The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "Abdullรขh is a good man. I wish he prayed Tahajjud." After that 'Abdullรขh (i.e. Sรขlim's father) used to sleep but a little at night. [2:222-O.B.]
Reference: undefined

ุจุงุจ ุชูŽุฑู’ูƒู ุงู„ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถู

19/3 Chapter: Leaving the night prayer by a patient.

ุจุงุจ ุชูŽุฑู’ูƒู ุงู„ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ู ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถู

592

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูู†ู’ุฏูŽุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ุงุดู’ุชูŽูƒูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ (๏ทบ) ุŒ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ูู…ู’ ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู .

Narrated Jundab bin Abdullรขh

The Prophet (๏ทบ) became sick and did not get up (for Tahajjud prayer) for a night or two. [2:224-O.B.]
Reference: undefined

ุจุงุจ: ุชุฎุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ (๏ทบ) ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูˆูŽุงููู„ ู…ูู† ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฅููŠุฌูŽุงุจู

19/4 Chapter: The Prophet (๏ทบ)'s exhorting (the people) to Tahajjud and Nawรขfil without making them compulsory.

ุจุงุจ: ุชุฎุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ (๏ทบ) ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุตูŽู„ูŽุงุฉู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ูŠู’ู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ูˆูŽุงููู„ ู…ูู† ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฅููŠุฌูŽุงุจู

593

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู„ููŠูู‘ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุทูŽุงู„ูุจู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู : ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู (๏ทบ) ุทูŽุฑูŽู‚ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽููŽุงุทูู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุจู†ุชูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ (๏ทบ) ู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉูŒุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: (ุฃู„ุง ุชูุตูŽู„ูู‘ูŠุงู†ู . ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู : ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู’ููุณูู†ูŽุง ุจููŠูŽุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‡ูุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุจู’ุนูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุงุŒ ููŽุงู†ู’ุตูŽุฑูŽููŽ ุญููŠู†ูŽ ู‚ูู„ู’ู†ูŽุง ุฐูู„ููƒูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฑู’ุฌูุนู’ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠูŽู‘ ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุงุŒ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ููˆูŽู„ู‘ุŒ ูŠูŽุถู’ุฑูุจู ููŽุฎูุฐูŽู‡ูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู : ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฅูู†ู’ุณูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูŽ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกู ุฌูŽุฏูŽู„ู‹ุงยป.

Narrated 'Ali bin Abi Talib

Narrated 'Ali bin Abi Talib that one night Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ) came to him and, the daughter of the Prophet (๏ทบ), and said, "Don't you (both) offer the (Tahajjud) prayer (at night)? said, "O Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ), our souls are in the Hands of Allรขh and if He wants us to get up He will make us get up." When I said that, he left us without saying anything and I heard that he was hitting his thigh and saying, But man is ever more quarrelsome than anything " (V.18:54). [2:227-O.B.]
Reference: undefined

594

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู‚ุงู„ูŽุชู’: ุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู (๏ทบ) ู„ูŽูŠูŽุฏูŽุนู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูุญูุจูู‘ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุจูู‡ูุŒ ุฎูŽุดู’ูŠูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ููŽูŠููู’ุฑูŽุถูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ู’ุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุณูŽุจูŽู‘ุญูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุณูุจู’ุญูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ุถูู‘ุญู‰ ู‚ูŽุทูู‘ุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูู‘ูŠ ู„ูŽุฃูุณูŽุจูู‘ุญูู‡ูŽุง .

Narrated Aisha

Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ) used to give up a good deed, although he loved to do it, for fear that people might act on it and it might be made compulsory for them. The Prophet (๏ทบ) never prayed the Duแธฅa prayer, but I offer it. [2:228-0.B.]
Reference: undefined

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