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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

37. The Book of Hiring

مختصر صحيح البخاري

باب: فِي الإِجَارَة

37/1 Chapter: Concerning hiring.

باب: فِي الإِجَارَة

1054

Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) وَمَعِي رَجُلانِ مِنَ الأَشْعَرِيِّينَ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ ، فَقَالَ : لَنْ - أَوْ : لاَ - نَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ) .

Narrated Abu Mûsa

I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) with two men from Ash'arî tribe. I said (to the Prophet ﷺ), "I do not know that they want employment." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "No, we do not appoint for our jobs anybody who demands it earnestly. [3:462-O.B]
Reference: undefined

باب: رَعْيِ الْغَنَمِ عَلَى قَرَارِيطَ

37/2 Chapter: To shepherd sheep for Qirat [1]

باب: رَعْيِ الْغَنَمِ عَلَى قَرَارِيطَ

[1] One Qirat equals: ½ Dâniq and one Dâniq equals: ⅙ th of a Dirham. Sometimes it may be very big as Uhud mountain (at Al-Madina).

1055

Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) قَالَ: (مَا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ نَبِيًّا إِلَّا رَعَى الْغَنَمَ) فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُهُ: وَأَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَ : (نَعَم ، كُنْتُ أَرْعَاهَا عَلَى قَرَارِيطَ لأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ).

Narrated Abu Huraira

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allâh did not send any Prophet (ﷺ) but he shepherded sheep." His companions asked him, "Did you do the same?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes, I used to shepherd the sheep of the people of Makka for some." [3:463-0.B]
Reference: undefined

باب: الإِجَارَةِ مِنَ العَصْرِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ

37/3 Chapter: Employment from 'till night.

باب: الإِجَارَةِ مِنَ العَصْرِ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ

1056

Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عنه عَن النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) قَالَ: مَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى، كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اسْتَأْجَرَ قَوْمًا يَعْمَلُوْنَ لَهُ عَمَلَا يَوْمًا إِلَى اللَّيْلِ عَلَى أَجْرٍ مَعْلُومٍ، فَعَمِلُوا لَّهُ إِلَى نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ، فَقَالُوا : لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا إِلَى أَجْركَ الَّذِي شَرَطْتَ لَنَا وَمَا عَمِلْنَا بَاطِل فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: لَا تَفْعَلُوا، أَكْمِلُوا بَقِيَّةَ عَمَلِكُمْ وَخُذُوا أَجْرَكُمْ كَامِلَا، فَأَبَوْا وَتَرَكُوا وَاسْتَأْجَرَ آخَرِيْنَ بَعْدَهُمْ، فَقَالَ : أَكْمِلُوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا وَلَكُمْ الَّذِي شَرَطْتُ لَهُمْ مِنَ الآخِر فَعَمِلُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ حِيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ ، قَالُوا: لَكَ مَا عَمِلْنَا بَاطِلٌ وَلَكَ الْأَجْرُ الَّذِي جَعَلْتَ، لَنَا فِيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: أَكْمِلُوا بَقِيَّةَ عَمَلِكُمْ، فَإِنَّمَا بَقِيَ مِنَ النَّهَارِ شَيْءٌ يَسِيرٌ فَأَبَوْا، وَاسْتَأْجَرَ قَوْمًا يَعْمَلُوا لَهُ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ فَعَمِلُوْا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ حَتَّى غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَاسْتَكْمَلُوْا أَجْرَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ كِلَيْهِمَا فَذلِكَ مَثَلُهُمْ ، وَمَثَلُ مَا قَبِلُوا مِنَّ هَذَا النُّوْرِ .

Narrated Abu Mûsa

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The example of Muslims, Jews and Christians is like the example of a man who employed labourers to work for him from morning till night for specific wages. They worked till midday and then said, 'We do not need your money which you have fixed for us and whatever we have done be annulled. ' The man said to them, 'Don't quit the work, but complete the rest of it and take your full wages. ' But they refused and went away. The man employed another batch after them and said to them, 'Complete the rest of the day and yours will be the wages I had fixed for the first batch. ' So, they worked till the time of ' prayer. Then they said, 'Let what we have done be annulled and keep the wages you have promised us for yourself. ' The man said to them, 'Complete the rest of the work, as only a little of the day remains, 'but they refused. Thereafter he employed another batch to work for the rest of the day and they worked for the rest of the day till the sunset, and they received the wages of the two former batches. So, that was the example of those people (Muslims) and the example of this light [Islâmic Monotheism, the Qur'ân, the Sunna (legal ways of the Prophet ﷺ) and the guidance which Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) brought which they have accepted willingly." [3:471-O.B]
Reference: undefined

باب: مَنِ اسْتَأَجَرَ أَجِيراً فَتَرَكَ أَجْرَهُ فَعَمِلَ فِيهِ المُسْتَأْجِرُ فَزَادَ

37/4 Chapter: Whosoever employed a labourer (and after completing the work) the labourer left the wages and went away. The employer invested that money in some way and increased it thereby, or whoever invested somebody else's money in business and increased it thereby.

باب: مَنِ اسْتَأَجَرَ أَجِيراً فَتَرَكَ أَجْرَهُ فَعَمِلَ فِيهِ المُسْتَأْجِرُ فَزَادَ

1057

Sahih
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ (ﷺ) يَقُولُ : (انْطَلَقَ ثَلَاثَةُ رَهْطٍ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، حَتَّى أَوَوُا المَبِيتَ إِلَى عَارٍ فَدَخَلُوهُ، فَأَنْحَدَرَتْ صَخْرَةٌ مِنَ الجَبَلِ فَسَدَّتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْغَارَ، فَقَالُوا : إِنَّهُ لَا يُنْجِيكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الصَّخْرَةِ إلا أَنْ تَدْعُوا اللَّهَ بِصَالِحٍ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمُ : اللَّهُمَّ كَانَ لِي أَبَوَانِ شَيْخَانِ كَبِيرَانِ، وَكُنْتُ لَا أَغْبِقُ قَبْلَهُمَا أَهْلًا وَلا مَالًا، فَنَاءَ بِي فِي طَلَبِ شَيْءٍ يَوْمًا، فَلَمْ أُرِحْ عَلَيْهِمَا حَتَّى نَامَا، فَحَلَبْتُ لَهُمَا غَبُوقَهُمَا فَوَجَدْتُهُمَا نَائِمَيْنِ، وَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَغْبِقَ قَبْلَهُمَا أَهْلًا أَوْ مالا ، فَلَبِثْتُ وَالْقَدَحُ عَلَى يَدَيَّ أَنْتَظِرُ اسْتِيقَاظَهُمَا حَتَّى بَرَقَ الْفَجْرُ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَا فَشَرِبَا غَبُوقَهُمَا ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتُ فَعَلْتُ ذلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ فَفَرِّجْ عَنَّا مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الصَّخْرَةِ، فَأَنْفَرَجَتْ شَيْئًا لا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ الخُرُوجَ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) : (وَقَالَ الآخَرُ : اللَّهُمَّ كَانَتْ لِي بِنْتُ عَم كانَتْ أَحَبَّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ، فَأَرَدْتُهَا عَنْ نَفْسِهَا فَامْتَنَعَتْ مِنِّي، حَتَّى أَلَمَّتْ بِهَا سَنَةٌ مِنَ السِّنِينَ، فَجَاءَتْنِي فَأَعْطَيْتُهَا عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةَ دِينَارٍ عَلَى أَنْ تُخَلِّي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِهَا ، فَفَعَلَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدَرْتُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَتْ : لَا أُحِلُّ لَكَ أَنْ تَفُضَّ الخَاتَمَ إِلا بِحَقِّهِ، فَتَحَرَّجْتُ مِنَ الْوُقُوعِ عَلَيْهَا ، فَانْصَرَفْتُ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ أَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ وَتَرَكْتُ الذَّهَبَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُهَا ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتُ فَعَلْتُ ذلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ فَأَفْرُجْ عَنَّا مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ، فَانْفَرَجَتِ الصَّخْرَةُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمْ لاَ يَسْتَطِيعُونَ الخُرُوجَ مِنْهَا)، قالَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) (وَقَالَ الثَّالِثُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي اسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجَرَاءَ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُمْ أَجْرَهُمْ غَيْرَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ تَرَكَ الَّذِي لَهُ وَذَهَبَ، فَتَمَّرْتُ أَجْرَهُ حَتَّى كَثُرَتْ مِنْهُ الأَمْوَالُ، فَجَاءَنِي بَعْدَ . فَقَالَ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ أَدُ حين، إِلَيَّ أَجْرِي، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: كُلُّ مَا تَرَى مِنْ أَجْرِكَ، مِنَ الإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالغَنَمِ وَالرَّقِيقِ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ لاَ تَسْتَهْزِئُ بِي، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَهْزِئُ بِكَ، فَأَخَذَهُ كُلَّهُ فَاسْتَاقَهُ فَلَمْ يَتْرُكُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ، اللَّهُمَّ فَإِنْ كُنْتُ فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ فَاخْرُجْ عَنَّا مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ، فَانْفَرَجَتِ الصَّخْرَةُ فَخَرَجُوا يَمْشُونَ) .

Narrated Abdullâh bin 'Umar

I heard Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "Three men from among those who were before you, set out together till they reached a cave at night and entered it. A big rock rolled down the mountain and closed the mouth of the cave. They said (to each other), 'Nothing could save you from this rock but to invoke Allâh by giving reference to the righteous deeds which you have done (for Allâh's sake only). ' So, one of them said, 'O Allâh ! I had old parents (whom I used to provide milk first) and I never provided my family (wife, children etc.) with milk before them. One day, by chance I was delayed, and I came late (at night) while they had slept. I milked the sheep for them and took the milk to them, but I found them sleeping. I disliked to provide my family with the milk before them. I waited for them and the bowl of milk was in my hand and I kept on waiting for them to get up till the day dawned. Then they got up and drank the milk. O Allâh ! If I did that for Your sake only, please relieve us from our critical situation caused by this rock. ' So, the rock shifted a little but they could not get out." The Prophet (ﷺ) added, "The second man said, 'O Allâh ! I had a cousin who was the dearest of all people to me and I wanted to have sexual intercourse with her but she refused. Later she had a hard time in a famine year and she came to me and I gave her one hundred and twenty on the condition that she would not resist my desire, and she agreed. When I was about to fulfill my desire, she said: It is illegal for you to outrage my chastity except by legitimate marriage. So, I thought it a sin to have sexual intercourse with her and left her though she was the dearest of all the people to me, and also I left the gold I had given her. O Allah ! If I did that for Your sake only, please relieve us from the present calamity. ' So, the rock shifted a little more but still they could not get out from there." The Prophet (ﷺ) added, "Then the third man said, 'O Allâh ! I employed few labourers and I paid them their wages with the exception of one man who did not take his wages and went away. I invested his wages and I got much property thereby. (Then after some time) he came and said to me: 0 Allâh's slave ! Pay me my wages. I said to him: All the camels, cows, sheep and slaves you see, are yours. He said: O Allâh's slave ! Don't mock at me. I said: I am not mocking at you. So, he took all the herd and drove them away and left nothing. O Allah ! if I did that for Your sake only, please relieve us from the present suffering '. So, that rock shifted completely and they got out walking. [3:472-O.B]
Reference: undefined

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Help us gift a modern, ad-free Islamic application for the Muslim Ummah. Your donation will be recorded as Sadaqah Jariyah in your book of deeds, In Sha Allah.

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