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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

34. The Book of Sales (bargains)

ู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุจุฎุงุฑูŠ

ุจุงุจ ู…ูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ : (ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูุถููŠูŽุชู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ููŽุงู†ู’ุชูŽุดูุฑููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ... ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ)

34/1 Chapter: What has come in the Statement of Allรขh " Then when the (Jumu'a) (prayer) is finished, you may disperse through the land, and seek the Bounty of Allรขh (by working etc.), and remember Allรขh much, that you may be successful (V.62:10)

ุจุงุจ ู…ูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ูููŠ ู‚ูŽูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ : (ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูุถููŠูŽุชู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ูŽุงุฉู ููŽุงู†ู’ุชูŽุดูุฑููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ... ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ)

984

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู† ุนูŽูˆู’ูู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู„ูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ู‚ูŽุฏูู…ู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู…ูŽุฏููŠู†ูŽุฉูŽ ุขุฎู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู (๏ทบ) ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ููŠ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุณูŽุนู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽุนู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุจููŠุนู : ุฅูู†ูู‘ูŠ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑู ู…ูŽุงู„ู‹ุงุŒ ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุณูู…ู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู†ูุตู’ููŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููŠุŒ ูˆูŽุงู†ู’ุธูุฑู’ ุฃูŽูŠ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุชูŽูŠูŽู‘ ู‡ูŽูˆููŠุชูŽ ู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุŒ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุญูŽู„ูŽู‘ุชู’ ุชูŽุฒูŽูˆูŽู‘ุฌู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽุงุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ู†ู: ู„ูŽุง ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉูŽ ู„ููŠ ูููŠ ุฐูู„ููƒูŽุŒ ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ุณููˆู‚ู ูููŠู‡ู ุชูุฌูŽุงุฑูŽู‡ูุŸ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ุณููˆู‚ู ู‚ูŠู†ู‚ุงุนุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ููŽุบูŽุฏู‹ุง ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ููŽุฃูŽุชูŽู‰ ุจูุฃูŽู‚ูุทู ูˆูŽุณูŽู…ู’ู†ูุŒ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุชูŽุงุจูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏููˆุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽุจูุซูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽุซูŽุฑู ุงู„ุตูู‘ูู’ุฑูŽุฉุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู (๏ทบ) : (ุชูŽุฒูŽูˆูŽู‘ุฌู’ุชูŽุŸ). ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: (ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ุŸ). ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ: (ูƒูŽู…ู’ ุณูู‚ู’ุชูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ุง ุŸ). ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ุฒูู†ูŽุฉูŽ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงุฉู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูุŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู†ูŽูˆูŽุงุฉูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ (๏ทบ): (ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู„ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุจูุดูŽุงุฉู) .

Narrated Abdur bin 'Auf

"When we came to Al-Madรฎna as emigrants, Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) established a bond of brotherhood between me and Sa'd bin Ar-Rabรฎ '. Sa'd bin Ar-Rabรฎ ' said (to me), 'I am the richest among the, so I will give you half of my wealth and you may look at my two wives and whichever of the two you may choose I will divorce her, and when she has completed the prescribed period (before marriage) you may marry her." "Abdur replied, "I am not in need of all that. Is there any market-place where trade is practised?" He replied, "The market of Qainuqรข, Abdur went to that market the following day and brought some dried butter-milk (yoghurt) and ghee, and then he continued going there regularly. Few days later, Abdur came having traces of yellow (scent) on his body. Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ) asked him whether he had got married, he replied in the affirmative. The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "Whom have you married?" He replied, "A woman from the." Then the Prophet (๏ทบ) asked, "How much did you pay her?" He replied, "(I gave her) a gold piece equal in weight to a date stone (or a date stone of gold) ! " The Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "Give a Walรฎma (wedding + banquet) even if with one sheep." [3:264-O.B]
Reference: undefined

ุจุงุจ: ุงู„ุญูŽู„ูŽุงู„ู ุจูŽูŠูู‘ู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู† ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู…ูุดูŽุจูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุงุชูŒ

34/2 Chapter: Legal and illegal things are clearly defined, and in between them are some doubtful (unclear) things.

ุจุงุจ: ุงู„ุญูŽู„ูŽุงู„ู ุจูŽูŠูู‘ู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู† ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ู…ูุดูŽุจูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุงุชูŒ

985

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ูู‘ุนู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูŽุดููŠุฑู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูู…ุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ (๏ทบ): (ุงู„ุญูŽู„ูŽุงู„ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู† ูˆุงู„ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู ุจูŽูŠูู‘ู†ูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฃูู…ููˆุฑูŒ ู…ูุดู’ุชูŽุจูู‡ูŽุฉูŒ ุŒ ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุดูุจูู‘ู‡ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฅูุซู’ู…ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽุจุงู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุชู’ุฑูŽูƒูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู ุงุฌู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุฃูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุดููƒู ูููŠู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฅูุซู’ู…ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ุดูŽูƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠููˆูŽุงู‚ูุนูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽุจูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุงู„ู…ูŽุนูŽุงุตููŠ ุญูู…ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูุŒ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฑู’ุชูŽุนู’ ุญูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูู…ูŽู‰ ูŠููˆุดููƒู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠููˆูŽุงู‚ูุนูŽู‡ู) .

Narrated An-Nu'mรขn bin Bashรฎr

The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: " Both legal and illegal things are obvious, and in between them are (unclear) doubtful matters. So whoever forsakes those doubtful (unclear) things lest he may commit a sin, will definitely avoid what is clearly illegal and whoever indulges in these (unclear) doubtful things bravely, is likely to commit what is clearly illegal. Sins are Allรขh's Hima (i.e. private pasture) and whoever pastures (his sheep) near it, is likely to get in it at any moment." [1] [3:267-0.B]
[1] Man, here is compared to a shepherd; his desires, to a flock of sheep; sins, to a private pasture of somebody else; doubtful matters, to the region surrounding the pasture and indulgence in doubtful matters to pasture in that region. To pasture there will probably lead the sheep to enter the private pasture, and the shepherd would be punished for grazing his sheep near the private pasture which led to such an obvious transgression.
Reference: undefined

ุจุงุจ: ุชูŽูู’ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุดูŽุจูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุงุชู

34/3 Chapter: Explanation of doubtful things.

ุจุงุจ: ุชูŽูู’ุณููŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุดูŽุจูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุงุชู

986

Sahih
ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ : ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽู‘ุงุตูุŒ ุนูŽู‡ูุฏูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฎููŠู‡ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽู‘ุงุตู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู : ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏูŽุฉู ุฒูŽู…ู’ุนูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูู†ูู‘ูŠ ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูุถูŽู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ : ููŽู„ูŽู…ูŽู‘ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ููŽุชู’ุญู ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽู‡ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุตู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฎููŠ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุนูŽู‡ูุฏูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠูŽู‘ ูููŠู‡ูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒูŽู…ู’ุนูŽุฉู‹ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ : ุฃูŽุฎููŠ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ูˆูู„ูุฏูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ููุฑูŽุงุดูู‡ูุŒ ููŽุชูŽุณูŽุงูˆูŽู‚ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ (๏ทบ) ุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูŒ: ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‡ูุŒ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฎููŠ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุนูŽู‡ูุฏูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠูŽู‘ ูููŠู‡ู. ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฒูŽู…ู’ุนูŽุฉูŽ : ุฃูŽุฎููŠ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูˆูู„ูุฏูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ููุฑูŽุงุดูู‡ู . ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู (๏ทบ) : (ู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฒูŽู…ู’ุนูŽุฉูŽ). ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ (๏ทบ) : (ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู ู„ูู„ู’ููุฑูŽุงุณู ูˆูŽู„ูู„ู’ุนูŽุงู‡ูุฑู ุงู„ุญูŽุฌูŽุฑู). ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูุณูŽูˆู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽ ุจูู†ู’ุชู ุฒูŽู…ู’ุนูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ (๏ทบ) : (ุฃุญู’ุชูŽุฌูุจููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ูŠูŽุง ุณูŽูˆู’ุฏูŽุฉู) ู„ูู…ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฃูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ู’ ุดูŽุจูŽู‡ูู‡ู ุจูุนูุชู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ููŽู…ูŽุง ุฑูŽุขู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ู„ูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽ .

Narrated ฤ€isha

Utba bin Waqqรขs took a firm promise from his brother Sa'd bin Waqqรขs to take the son of the slave-girl of Zam'a into his custody as he was his (i.e. ' Utba's) son. In the year of the Conquest (of Makka) Sa'd bin Waqqรขs took him, and said that he was his brother's son, and his brother took a promise from him to that effect. ' Abd bin Zam'a got up and said, "He is my brother and the son of my father's slave-girl and was born on my father's bed." Then they both went to the Prophet (๏ทบ) Sa'd said, "O Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ)! He is the son of my brother and he has taken a promise from me that I will take him." Abd bin Zam'a said, "(He is) my brother and the son of my father's slave-girl and was born on my father's bed." Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ) said, "The boy is for you. O Abd bin Zam'a." Then the Prophet (๏ทบ) said, "The son is for the bed (i.e. the man on whose bed he was born) and stones (despair, i.e. to be stoned to death) for the one who has done illegal sexual intercourse." The Prophet (๏ทบ) told his wife Sauda bint Zam'a to screen herself from that boy as he noticed a similarity between the boy and ' Utba. So, the boy did not see her till he died. [3:269-O.B]
Reference: undefined

ุจุงุจ: ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ูˆูŽุณูŽุงูˆูุณูŽ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญูˆูŽู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู…ูุดูŽุจูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุงุช

34/4 Chapter: Whoever does not consider dark suggestions by one's ownself or similar things as doubtful (unclear) things.

ุจุงุจ: ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ูˆูŽุณูŽุงูˆูุณูŽ ูˆูŽู†ูŽุญูˆูŽู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู…ูุดูŽุจูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุงุช

987

Sahih
ูˆุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ : ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง : ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุŒ ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ู‹ุง ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููˆู†ูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ู ู„ูŽุง ู†ูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ : ุฃูŽุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑููˆุง ุงุณู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽู…ู’ ู„ูŽุงุŸ . ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู (๏ทบ) : (ุณูŽู…ูู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽูƒูู„ููˆู‡ู) .

Narrated รƒisha

Some people said, "O Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ)! Meat is brought to us by some people and we are not sure whether the Name of Allah has been mentioned on it or not (at the time of slaughtering the animals)." Allรขh's Messenger (๏ทบ) said (to them), "Mention the Name of Allรขh and eat it." [3:273-0.B]
Reference: undefined

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