Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari
55. The Book of the Stories of the Prophets
مختصر صحيح البخاري
55/1 Chapter:
The creation of Ādam and his offspring.
باب: خَلْقِ آدَمَ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ
1399
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) قَالَ : (خَلَقَ اللهُ آدَمَ وَطُولُهُ سِتُّونَ ذِرَاعًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ : اذْهَبْ فَسَلَّمْ عَلَى أُولئِكَ مِنَ المَلائِكَةِ ، فَاسْتَمِعْ ما يُحَبُّونَكَ، تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ، فَقَالَ : السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَقَالُوا : السَّلامُ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ، فَزَادُوهُ : وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ ، فَكُلُّ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى صُورَةِ آدَمَ ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ الخَلْقُ يَنْقُصُ حَتَّى الآنَ).
Narrated Abu Huraira
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allâh created Adam, and his height was 60 cubits. (When He created him), He said to him, 'Go and greet that group of angels, and listen to their reply, for it will be your greeting (salutation) and the greeting (salutation) of your offspring. ' So, Ādam said (to the angels), 'As-Salâmu ' Alaikum ' (i.e. peace be upon you). The angels replied (saying), 'As-Salâmu ' Alaika wa Raḥmatullâhi ' (i.e. peace and Allâh's Mercy be upon you). Thus the angels added to Ādam's salutation the expression, 'Wa Rahmatullâhi. ' Any person who will enter Paradise will resemble Ādam (in appearance and figure). People have been decreasing in stature since Ādam's creation." [4:543-O.B]
1400
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : بَلَغَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَلَام رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مَقْدَمُ رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) المَدِينَةَ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ : إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ عَنْ ثَلاثٍ لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلا نَبِيُّ : مَا أَوَّلُ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ، وَمَا أَوَّلُ طَعَام يَأْكُلُهُ أَهْلُ الجَنَّةِ، وَمِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ يَنْزِعُ الْوَلَدُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ، وَمِنْ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ يَنْزِعُ إِلَى أَخْوَالِهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) : خَبَّرَنِي بِهِنَّ آنِفًا جِبْرِيلُ). قالَ : فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : ذَاكَ عَدُوُّ الْيَهُودِ مِنَ المَلائِكَةِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ): (أَمَّا أَوَّلُ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ فَنَارٌ تَحْشُرُ النَّاسَ مِنَ المَشْرِقِ إِلَى المَغْرِبِ، وَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ طَعَام يَأْكُلُهُ أَهْلُ الجَنَّةِ فَزِيَادَةُ كَبِدِ حُوتٍ، وَأَمَّا الشَّبَهُ في الْوَلَدِ : فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا غَشِيَ المَرْأَةَ فَسَبَقَهَا مَاؤُهُ كانَ الشَّبَهُ لَهُ، وَإِذَا سَبَقَ مَاؤُها كانَ الشَّبَهُ لَهَا . قَالَ : أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، اليَهُودَ قَوْمٌ بُهت ، إِنْ عَلِمُوا بِإِسْلامِي قَبْلَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَهُمْ بَهَتُونِي عِنْدَكَ، فَجَاءَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَدَخَلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْبَيْتَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ): (أَيُّ رَجُلٍ فِيكُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ابْنُ سَلام؟ قالُوا: أَعْلَمُنَا، وَابْنُ أَعْلَمِنَا، وَأَخْيَرُنَا، وَابْنُ أَخْيَرنا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ): (أَفَرَأَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَسْلَمَ عَبْدُ الله؟ قالوا : أَعاذَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَخَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ : أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لا إِلهَ إلا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَقَالُوا : شَرُّنَا ، وَابْنُ شَرْنَا ، وَوَقَعُوا فِيهِ .
Narrated Anas
When 'Abdullah bin Salâm heard of the arrival of the Prophet (ﷺ) at Al-Madîna, he came to him and said, I am going to ask you about three things which nobody knows except a Prophet (ﷺ):
(1) What is the first portent of the Hour?
(2) What will be the first meal taken by the people of Paradise?
(3) Why does a child resemble its father, and why does it resemble its maternal uncle?"
Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Jibrael (Gabriel) has just now told me of their answers." 'Abdullâh said, "He [i.e. Jibrael (Gabriel)], from amongst all the angels, is the enemy of the Jews." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The first portent of the Hour will be a fire that will collect the people from the east to the west; the first meal of the people of Paradise will be extra lobe (caudate lobe) of fish-liver. As for the resemblance of the child to its parents: If a man has sexual intercourse with his wife and gets discharge first, the child will resemble the father, and if the woman gets discharge first, the child will resemble her." On that 'Abdullâh bin Salâm said, "I testify that you are the Messenger of Allâh."
'Abdullah bin Salâm further said, "O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! The Jews are liars, and if they should come to know about my conversion to Islâm before you ask them (about me), they would tell a lie about me." " The Jews came to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) and 'Abdullâh went inside the house. Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) asked (the Jews), "What kind of man is 'Abdullah bin Salâm amongst you? They replied, "He is the most learned person amongst us, and the best amongst us, and the son of the best amongst us. Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "What do you think if he embraces Islâm?" The Jews said, "May Allâh save him from it."
Then 'Abdullah bin Salâm came out in front of them saying, "I testify that La ilâha ill-Allâh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh) and Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allâh." Thereupon they said, "He is the most wicked among us, and the son of the most wicked amongst us, "and continued talking badly of him. [4:546-O.B]
(1) What is the first portent of the Hour?
(2) What will be the first meal taken by the people of Paradise?
(3) Why does a child resemble its father, and why does it resemble its maternal uncle?"
Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Jibrael (Gabriel) has just now told me of their answers." 'Abdullâh said, "He [i.e. Jibrael (Gabriel)], from amongst all the angels, is the enemy of the Jews." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The first portent of the Hour will be a fire that will collect the people from the east to the west; the first meal of the people of Paradise will be extra lobe (caudate lobe) of fish-liver. As for the resemblance of the child to its parents: If a man has sexual intercourse with his wife and gets discharge first, the child will resemble the father, and if the woman gets discharge first, the child will resemble her." On that 'Abdullâh bin Salâm said, "I testify that you are the Messenger of Allâh."
'Abdullah bin Salâm further said, "O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! The Jews are liars, and if they should come to know about my conversion to Islâm before you ask them (about me), they would tell a lie about me." " The Jews came to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) and 'Abdullâh went inside the house. Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) asked (the Jews), "What kind of man is 'Abdullah bin Salâm amongst you? They replied, "He is the most learned person amongst us, and the best amongst us, and the son of the best amongst us. Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "What do you think if he embraces Islâm?" The Jews said, "May Allâh save him from it."
Then 'Abdullah bin Salâm came out in front of them saying, "I testify that La ilâha ill-Allâh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh) and Muḥammad is the Messenger of Allâh." Thereupon they said, "He is the most wicked among us, and the son of the most wicked amongst us, "and continued talking badly of him. [4:546-O.B]
1401
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariوعَنْهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) قال: (لَوْلاَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ لَمْ يَخْتَزِ اللَّحْمُ، وَلَوْلَا حَوَّاءُ لَمْ تَخُنْ أُنْثَى زَوْجَهَا ) .
Narrated Abu Huraira
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "But for the Israelis, meat would not decay and but for Hawwa ' (Eve), wives would never betray their husbands." [1] [4:547-O.B]
Explanation & Scholarly Notes (Sharh):
[1] The Israelis stored the meat which Allah provided them with, though they were ordered not to do so; therefore Allah caused the meat they had stored, to decay.Hawwa' (Eve) tempted her husband to eat from the forbidden tree, and by doing so, she cheated him.
1402
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَرْفَعُهُ : أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ لِأَهْوَنِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ عَذَابًا : لَوْ أَنَّ لَكَ مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ كُنْتَ تَفْتَدِي بِهِ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ، قَالَ : فَقَدْ سَأَلْتُكَ ما هُوَ أَهْوَنُ مِنْ هَذَا وَأَنْتَ في صُلْبِ آدَمَ : أَنْ لَا تُشْرِكَ بِي، فَأَبَيْتَإِلاَّ الشِّرْكَ ).
Narrated Anas
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allâh will say to that person of the (Hell) Fire who will receive the least punishment, 'If you had everything on the earth, would you give it as a ransom to free yourself (i.e. save yourself from this Fire)? ' He will say, 'Yes. ' Then Allâh will say, 'While you were in the backbone of Ādam, I asked you much less than this, i.e. not to worship others besides Me, but you insisted on worshipping others besides me. ' " [4:551-O.B]
1403
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) : (لَا تُقْتَلُ نَفْسٌ ظُلْمًا، إلا كانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ الأَوَّلِ كِفْلٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا، لِأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَنَ الْقَتْلَ).
Narrated Abdullâh
Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whenever a person is murdered unjustly, there is a share from the burden of the crime on the first son of Ādam for he was the first to start the tradition of murdering. [4:552-O.B]
55/2 Chapter:
The Statement of Allâh: And they ask you about Dhul-Qarnain. Say:' I shall recite to you something of his story. ' Verily, We established him in the earth, and We gave him the means of everything... " (V.18:83,84)
باب: قول الله: ﴿وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنْ ذِي الْقَرْنَيْنِ قُلْ سَأَتْلُوا عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْهُ ذِكْراً إِنَّا مَكَّنَّا لَهُ فِي الأَرْضِ وَآتَيْنَاهُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ سَبَبَاً)
1404
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ جَحْشٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ (ﷺ) دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَزِعًا يَقُولُ: (لاَ إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ، وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٌ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ، فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَدْمِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ) وَحَلَّقَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ الإِبْهَامِ وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا، قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ : فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَنَهْلِكُ وَفِينَا الصَّالِحُونَ؟ قَالَ: (نَعَمْ، إِذَا كَثُرَ الخَبَثُ).
Narrated Zainab bint Jaḥsh
Narrated Zainab bint Jaḥsh that the Prophet (ﷺ) once came to her in a state of fear and said, La ilâha ill-Allâh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh)." Woe unto the Arabs from a danger that has come near. An opening has been made in the wall of Ya'jûj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) like this, "making a circle with his thumb and index finger. Zainab bint Jaḥsh said, "O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! Shall we be destroyed even though there are pious persons among us?" He said, "Yes, when Al-Khabath [1] (evil persons) will increase." [4:565-O.B]
Explanation & Scholarly Notes (Sharh):
[1] The word Al-Khabath: is interpreted as illegal sexual intercourse and illegitimate children and each and every kind of evil deed. (See Fath Al-Bari, Vol. 16, Page 225).
1405
Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhariعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) قَالَ : (يَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: يَا آدَمُ، فَيَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، وَالْخَيْرُ في يَدَيْكَ، فَيَقُولُ : أَخْرِجْ بَعْثَ النَّارِ، قَالَ : وَمَا بَعْثُ النَّارِ؟ قالَ : مِنْ كُلِّ أَلْفِ تِسْعَمِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ، فَعِنْدَهُ يَشِيبُ الصَّغِيرُ، وَتَضَعُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ حَمْلٍ حَمْلَهَا، وَتَرَى النَّاسَ سُكَارَى وَمَا هُمْ بِسُكَارَى، وَلَكِنَّ عَذَابَ اللهِ شَدِيدٌ). قالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَأَيُّنَا ذلِكَ الْوَاحِدُ؟ قالَ : (أَبْشِرُوا ، فَإِنَّ مِنْكُمْ رَجُلًا وَمِنْ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ أَلْفًا. ثُمَّ قالَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ تكُونُوا رُبعَ أَهْل الجَنَّةِ . فَكَبَّرْنَا ، فَقَالَ: أَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونُوا ثُلُثَ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ). فَكَبَّرْنَا ، فَقَالَ : (أَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونُوا نِصْفَ أَهْل الجَنَّةِ) فَكَبَّرْنَا، فَقَالَ: (مَا أَنْتُمْ في النَّاسِ إِلا كَالشَّعَرَةِ السَّوْدَاءِ فِي جِلْدِ ثَوْرِ أَبْيَضَ ، أَوْ كَشَعَرَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ فِي جِلْدِ ثَوْرِ أَسْوَدَ).
Narrated Abu Sa'îd Al-Khudri
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allâh will say (on the Day of Resurrection), O Ādam. ' Ādam will reply, 'Labbaik wa Sa'daik, and all the good is in Your Hand. ' Allâh will say: ' Bring out the people of the Fire." Adam will say: ' O Allâh ! How many are the people of the Fire? ' Allâh will reply: ' From every one thousand, take out nine hundred and ninety nine. ' At that time children will become hoary headed, every pregnant female will have a miscarriage, and one will see mankind as drunken, yet they will not be drunken, but dreadful will be the Wrath of Allâh." The companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) asked, "O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! Who will be that one from us (saved from the Fire)?" He said, "Rejoice with glad tidings; one person will be from you and one thousand will be from Ya'jûj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog)." The Prophet (ﷺ) further said, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is, I hope that you will be one-fourth of the people of Paradise." We shouted, "Allâhu Akbar ! " He added, "I hope that you will be one-third of the people of Paradise." We shouted, 'Allâhu Akbar ! " He said, I hope that you will be half of the people of Paradise." We shouted, "Allâhu Akbar ! " He further said, "You (Muslims) (compared with non-Muslims) are like a black hair in the skin of a white ox or like a white hair in the skin of a black ox (i.e. your number is very small as compared with theirs)." [4:567-O.B]
55/3 Chapter:
Chapter 3
باب»