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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

41. The Book of Watering

مختصر صحيح البخاري

2/3 Chapter: A Muslim is the one who avoids harming Muslims with his tongue and hands.
باب: الْمُسْلِمُ مَن سَلِمَ المُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ

1092

Sahih
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : عَنِ النَّبِيِّ (ﷺ) قَالَ: (مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينِ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ أَمْرِي مُسْلِم، هُوَ عَلَيْهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا. الآيَةَ، فَجَاءَ الأَشْعَثُ فَقَالَ : مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ فِي أُنْزِلَتْ هذِهِ الآيَةُ، كَانَتْ لِي بِثْرٌ فِي أَرْضِ ابْنِ عَمْ لِي، فَقَالَ لِي: (شُهُودَكَ) . قُلْتُ: مَا لِي شُهُودٌ، قَالَ: (فَيَمِينُهُ) قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِذًا يَحْلِفَ، فَذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) هذَا الحَدِيثَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ تَصْدِيقًا لَهُ.

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mas'ûd

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: " Whoever takes a false oath to deprive somebody of his property will meet Allâh while He will be angry with him." Allâh revealed: " Verily those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allâh's Covenant, and their oaths." (V.3:77) Al-Ash'ath came (to the place where 'Abdullah was narrating) and said, "What has ' Abdur (i.e. 'Abdullâh) been telling you? This Verse was revealed concerning me. I had a well in the land of a cousin of mine. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked me to bring witnesses (to confirm my claim). I said, 'I don't have witnesses. ' He said, 'Let the defendant take an oath then. ' I said, 'O Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ)! He will take a (false) oath immediately ! ' Then the Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned as above and Allâh revealed the Verse to confirm what he said." [3:546-O.B]
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