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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

16. The Book of the Eclipses

مختصر صحيح البخاري

1/1 Chapter: How the Divine Inspiration started to be revealed to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) And the Statement of Allâh: "Verily, We have inspired you (O Muḥammad) as We inspired (Noah) and the Prophet's after him. " (V. 4:163)].
باب: كَيْفَ كَانَ بَدْءُ الْوَحْيِ إِلَى رَسُول الله ﷺ

561

Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ :كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ﷺ) فَانْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ (ﷺ) يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ المَسْجِدَ، فَدَخَلْنَا، فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى انْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَقَالَ : (إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَصَلُّوا وَادْعُوا، حَتَّى يُكْشَفَ ما بِكُمْ). وفي رواية عَنْهُ قَالَ: (وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يُخَوِّفُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ) . وتكرر حديث الكسوف كثيرًا ففي رواية عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ (ﷺ) يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِمَوْتِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ (ﷺ): (إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لاَ يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَ رَأَيْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَادْعُوا الله).

Narrated Abu Bakra

We were with Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) when the sun eclipsed. Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) stood up dragging his cloak till he entered the mosque. He led us in a two-Rak'at prayer till the sun (eclipse) had cleared. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of someone's death. So whenever you see these (eclipses) offering the (prayer) and invoke (Allâh) till the eclipse has cleared." In another quotation the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "But with (eclipses), Allâh frightens ' Ibâdahu (His slaves)."

The Hadith of eclipses is repeated many times and in another quotation from Mughîra bin Shu‘ba it is narrated, "The sun eclipsed in the lifetime of Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) on the day when (his son) Ibrâhîm died. So the people said that the sun had eclipsed because of the death of Ibrâhîm. Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "The sun and the moon do not eclipse because of the death or life (i.e. birth) of someone. When you see the eclipse, offer (prayer) and invoke Allāh. [2:150, 153, 158-O.B.]
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