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Mukhtasar Sahih Al-Bukhari

31. The Book of As-Saum (The Fasting)

مختصر صحيح البخاري

1/1 Chapter: How the Divine Inspiration started to be revealed to Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) And the Statement of Allâh: "Verily, We have inspired you (O Muḥammad) as We inspired (Noah) and the Prophet's after him. " (V. 4:163)].
باب: كَيْفَ كَانَ بَدْءُ الْوَحْيِ إِلَى رَسُول الله ﷺ

919

Sahih
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ (ﷺ) قَالَ: (الصيام جُنَّةٌ، فَلا يَرْفُثْ وَلَا يَجْهَلْ، وَإِنِ امْرُةٌ قَاتَلَهُ أَوْ شَاتَمَهُ، فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ - مَرَّتَيْنِ - وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى مِنْ ريح الْمِسْكِ، يَتْرُكُ طَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ وَشَهْوَتَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي، الصِّيامُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، وَالْحَسَنَةُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا) .

Narrated Abu Huraira

Allâh's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Saum (fasting) is a shield (or a screen or a shelter from the Hell-fire [1]). So, the person observing Șaum (fast) should avoid sexual relation with his wife and should not behave foolishly and impudently, and if somebody fights with him or abuses him, he should say to him twice, 'I am observing Ṣaum (fast). ' " The Prophet (ﷺ) added, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, the smell coming out from the mouth of a person observing Șaum (fast) is better with Allâh than the smell of musk. (Allâh says about the fasting person), 'He has left his food, drink and desires for My sake. The Saum (fast) is for Me. [2] So I will reward (the fasting person) for it and the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times. ' " [3:118-O.B]
[1] See Fath Al-Bari, Vol. 5, Page 5.

[2] Although all practices of worshipping are for Allah,here Allah singles out Saum (fasting), because Saum (fasting) cannot be practiced for the sake of showing off as nobody can know whether one is observing Saum (fast) or not, except Allah. Therefore, Saum (fasting) is a pure performance that cannot be blemished with hypocrisy. (Fath Al Bari, Vol. 5, Page 10).
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